{"metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Resource Title"],"pl":["Tytuł źródłowy"]},"value":{"pl":["Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis. Ekonomia"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date issued"],"pl":["Data wydania"]},"value":{"en":["2018"],"pl":["2018"],"universal":["2018"]}},{"label":{"en":["Volume"],"pl":["Tom/Rocznik"]},"value":{"en":["24"],"pl":["24"],"universal":["24"]}},{"label":{"en":["Related Identifier Type"],"pl":["Typ identyfikatora"]},"value":{"en":["ISSN-L"],"pl":["ISSN-L"],"universal":["ISSN-L"]}},{"label":{"en":["Related Identifier"],"pl":["Powiązany identyfikator"]},"value":{"en":["ISSN-L: 2084-4093"],"pl":["ISSN-L: 2084-4093"],"universal":["ISSN-L: 2084-4093"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Type"],"pl":["Typ zasobu źródłowego"]},"value":{"pl":["Czasopismo"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date copyrighted"],"pl":["Data zastrzeżenia praw autorskich"]},"value":{"en":["2018"],"pl":["2018"],"universal":["2018"]}},{"label":{"en":["Abstract"],"pl":["Abstrakt"]},"value":{"en":["The Old Testament prohibition of consuming blood (Lev. 17:10\u201314) was dictated by the observation of the phenomenon of blood loss as a cause of death of a human being. Therefore, blood was considered to have life-giving power, the power of God Himself. Blood flowing in the veins of every creature was considered to be God\u2019s property and was not allowed to be consumed, but it had to be poured out on the ground. In New Testament times, this prohibition was relativized, recommending only its preservation (Acts 15:28\u201329). Since there are also religious groups today that demand that we refrain from the consumption of blood, we decided to study the issue based on the texts of the Old and New Testament, which contain information about blood and its symbolism, as well as the prohibition of its consumption. The methods of contextual analysis and historical-critical analysis were applied. As a result of these studies, it turned out that blood, especially in the Old Testament texts, has very extensive symbolism, which is why one can speak of the firstborn\u2019s blood, substitute blood, blood of the Covenant. Blood also played a special role in the worship of Israel, especially in sacrificial offerings. This meaning is also found in the New Testament: \u201cwithout the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness of sins\u201d (Heb. 9:22). In the Old Testament, there are a number of texts in which the prohibition of consumption of blood has been imposed (see Gen. 9:4; Lev. 3:17; 7:26\u201327; Deut. 12:23), although refraining from eating meat in which blood would still be found is not always explicitlly mentioned. The most comprehensive information on this subject, along with the justification of the prohibition, is included in Leviticus 17:10\u201314. Such prohibitions resulted in a specific lifestyle, and even slaughtering of animals, which was the subject of a large-scale social discussion. We ask ourselves the question: Does this prohibition apply to today\u2019s Hebrews, Christians, or other social groups for whom the Bible is a peculiar norm of conduct? While the positive answer undoubtedly concerns the followers of Judaism, the issue of Christians is not so obvious. This is indicated by the so-called Jerusalem Council: \u201cyou abstain from what has been sacrificed to idols, and from blood, and from what has been strangled, and from sexual immorality. If you keep yourselves from these, you will do well. Farewell\u201d (Acts 15:28\u201329). Three facts are of crucial importance here. First, these clauses were disciplinary and not doctrinal. Second, they had limited territorial coverage (see Acts 15:23). Third, one sentence is of particular significance in this context: \u201cIf you keep yourselves from these, you will do well\u201d (Acts 15:29), which indicates this was not a warrant for salvation, but a recommendation to facilitate the faithful\u2019s life in mutual consent in a church made up of Christians of Jewish and pagan origin"]}},{"label":{"en":["Autor opisu"],"pl":["Autor opisu"]},"value":{"en":["WR U/PAdjm"],"pl":["WR U/PAdjm"],"universal":["WR U/PAdjm"]}},{"label":{"en":["Alternative title"],"pl":["Tytuł odmienny"]},"value":{"en":["The symbolism of blood and a bloodless diet in the Old and New Testament and its impact on lifestyle: legal aspects"]}},{"label":{"en":["Role"],"pl":["Rola"]},"value":{"pl":["Szalonka, Katarzyna : Redaktor","Nowak, Wioletta : Redaktor"]}},{"label":{"en":["License"],"pl":["Licencja"]},"value":{"en":["Making materials available on the basis of the agreement with the owner of the property copyrights"],"pl":["Udostępnianie na podstawie umowy z właścicielem majątkowych praw autorskich"]}},{"label":{"en":["Access rights"],"pl":["Prawa dostępu"]},"value":{"en":["The use of this material is allowed only with accordance of applicable rules of fair use or other exceptions provided by law, and any broader use requires the permission of the authorized entity"],"pl":["Korzystanie z tego materiału jest możliwe zgodnie z właściwymi przepisami o dozwolonym użytku lub innych wyjątkach przewidzianych w przepisach prawa, a korzystanie w szerszym zakresie wymaga uzyskania zgody uprawnionego"]}},{"label":{"en":["Detailed Type"],"pl":["Szczegółowy typ zasobu"]},"value":{"en":["article"],"pl":["artykuł"]}},{"label":{"en":["Abstract Language "],"pl":["Język streszczenia"]},"value":{"en":["eng"],"pl":["eng"],"universal":["eng"]}},{"label":{"en":["Location of original object"],"pl":["Lokalizacja oryginału"]},"value":{"pl":["Biblioteka Wydziału Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii"]}},{"label":{"en":["Place of publishing"],"pl":["Miejsce wydania"]},"value":{"en":["Wrocław"],"pl":["Wrocław"],"universal":["Wrocław"]}},{"label":{"en":["PLMET"],"pl":["PLMET"]},"value":{"en":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"],"pl":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"],"universal":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Type"],"pl":["Typ zasobu"]},"value":{"en":["text"],"pl":["tekst"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributor"],"pl":["Współtwórca"]},"value":{"pl":["Szalonka, Katarzyna","Nowak, Wioletta"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights holder"],"pl":["Właściciel praw"]},"value":{"en":["Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o."],"pl":["Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o."],"universal":["Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o."]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"],"pl":["Powiązanie"]},"value":{}},{"label":{"en":["Language"],"pl":["Język"]},"value":{"en":["pol"],"pl":["pol"],"universal":["pol"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"],"pl":["Identyfikator"]},"value":{}},{"label":{"en":["Title"],"pl":["Tytuł"]},"value":{"pl":["Symbolika krwi a bezkrwawa dieta w Starym i Nowym Testamencie i jej wpływ na styl życia : aspekty prawne"]}},{"label":{"en":["LastPage"],"pl":["Ostatnia strona"]},"value":{"en":["37"],"pl":["37"],"universal":["37"]}},{"label":{"en":["First Page"],"pl":["Pierwsza strona"]},"value":{"en":["25"],"pl":["25"],"universal":["25"]}},{"label":{"en":["Issue"],"pl":["Numer"]},"value":{"en":["4"],"pl":["4"],"universal":["4"]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"],"pl":["Wydawca"]},"value":{"en":["Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego"],"pl":["Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego"],"universal":["Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego"]}},{"label":{"en":[" Is version of"],"pl":["Jest wersją"]},"value":{"en":["https://czasopisma.uwr.edu.pl/ekon/article/view/8514"],"pl":["https://czasopisma.uwr.edu.pl/ekon/article/view/8514"],"universal":["https://czasopisma.uwr.edu.pl/ekon/article/view/8514"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject and Keywords"],"pl":["Temat i słowa kluczowe"]},"value":{"en":["Old Testament","New Testament","blood","symbolism of blood","lifestyle"],"pl":["Stary Testament","Nowy Testament","krew","symbolika krwi","styl życia"]}},{"label":{"en":["Creator"],"pl":["Twórca"]},"value":{"pl":["Stasiak, Sławomir"]}},{"label":{"en":["Has version"],"pl":["Ma wersję"]},"value":{"en":["https://czasopisma.uwr.edu.pl/ekon"],"pl":["https://czasopisma.uwr.edu.pl/ekon"],"universal":["https://czasopisma.uwr.edu.pl/ekon"]}}],"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/manifest","label":{"pl":["Symbolika krwi a bezkrwawa dieta w Starym i Nowym Testamencie i jej wpływ na styl życia : aspekty 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