{"metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Access rights"],"pl":["Prawa dostępu"]},"value":{"en":["The use of this material is allowed only with accordance of applicable rules of fair use or other exceptions provided by law, and any broader use requires the permission of the authorized entity"],"pl":["Korzystanie z tego materiału jest możliwe zgodnie z właściwymi przepisami o dozwolonym użytku lub innych wyjątkach przewidzianych w przepisach prawa, a korzystanie w szerszym zakresie wymaga uzyskania zgody uprawnionego"]}},{"label":{"en":["Autor opisu"],"pl":["Autor opisu"]},"value":{"en":["WR U/PAdjm"],"pl":["WR U/PAdjm"],"universal":["WR U/PAdjm"]}},{"label":{"en":["License"],"pl":["Licencja"]},"value":{"en":["Making materials available on the basis of the agreement with the owner of the property copyrights"],"pl":["Udostępnianie na podstawie umowy z właścicielem majątkowych praw autorskich"]}},{"label":{"en":["Alternative title"],"pl":["Tytuł odmienny"]},"value":{"en":["Legionella sp. contamination in hot water systems in hotels in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodship"]}},{"label":{"en":["Role"],"pl":["Rola"]},"value":{"pl":["Szalonka, Katarzyna : Redaktor","Nowak, Wioletta : Redaktor"]}},{"label":{"en":["Abstract"],"pl":["Abstrakt"]},"value":{"en":["Introduction: In the European Union countries there were detected 6933 cases of legionellosis (Legionnaires\u2019 disease) in 2014. The disease is caused by Legionella sp. bacteria, which are responsible for Legionella sp. pneumonia infection and common in both natural and artificial water environments. If there is proper temperature and nutrients, the bacteria multiply rapidly in artificial environments (hot water systems, central air conditioning systems, and medical devices), posing a risk to human health. Aims: This study was conducted to quantify the frequency of contamination with Legionella sp. of hot water systems in some hotels in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship. Materials and methods: 228 buildings (103 hotels and 125 other types of lodging) were investigated in the years 2009\u20132015, 1414 samples were collected which were later analyzed by membrane filtration technique in the laboratories of the State Sanitary Inspection in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, conforming to the methods of PN-ISO 11731-2:2008. Results: Legionella sp. was detected in 30.3% of the hot water systems investigated. The problem of bacteria colonization was more frequent in the hotel buildings (41.2%) that in other types of lodging (20.8%). In 34 hotels and 20 other buildings the level of contamination was medium (Legionella sp. 100\u20131000 CFU/100 ml sample), and in 9 hotel and 6 other buildings the contamination was high (Legionella sp. 1000\u201310000 CFU/100 ml sample). In general out of 1414 collected samples, medium and high contamination with Legionella sp. was detected in 272 samples (19.2%). Conclusions: The results obtained in the study confirm an overall presence of Legionella sp. in hot water systems of hotels and other lodgings in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship. Having analyzed the data from the years 2009\u20132015, there may be observed a slight decline in the frequency of contamination in the recent years. Nonetheless, it is alarming that despite a periodic control system at some of the locations, the level of contamination is still significant"]}},{"label":{"en":["Related Identifier Type"],"pl":["Typ identyfikatora"]},"value":{"en":["ISSN-L"],"pl":["ISSN-L"],"universal":["ISSN-L"]}},{"label":{"en":["Related Identifier"],"pl":["Powiązany identyfikator"]},"value":{"en":["ISSN-L: 2084-4093"],"pl":["ISSN-L: 2084-4093"],"universal":["ISSN-L: 2084-4093"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Type"],"pl":["Typ zasobu źródłowego"]},"value":{"pl":["Czasopismo"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date copyrighted"],"pl":["Data zastrzeżenia praw autorskich"]},"value":{"en":["2017"],"pl":["2017"],"universal":["2017"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Title"],"pl":["Tytuł źródłowy"]},"value":{"pl":["Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis. Ekonomia"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date issued"],"pl":["Data wydania"]},"value":{"en":["2017"],"pl":["2017"],"universal":["2017"]}},{"label":{"en":["LastPage"],"pl":["Ostatnia strona"]},"value":{"en":["226"],"pl":["226"],"universal":["226"]}},{"label":{"en":["First Page"],"pl":["Pierwsza strona"]},"value":{"en":["217"],"pl":["217"],"universal":["217"]}},{"label":{"en":["Issue"],"pl":["Numer"]},"value":{"en":["4"],"pl":["4"],"universal":["4"]}},{"label":{"en":["Volume"],"pl":["Tom/Rocznik"]},"value":{"en":["23"],"pl":["23"],"universal":["23"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject and Keywords"],"pl":["Temat i słowa kluczowe"]},"value":{"en":["Legionella sp","hotels","hot water systems","Legionellosis"],"pl":["Legionella pneumophila","hotele","legionelloza","badanie wody ciepłej"]}},{"label":{"en":[" Is version of"],"pl":["Jest wersją"]},"value":{"en":["https://czasopisma.uwr.edu.pl/ekon/article/view/8473"],"pl":["https://czasopisma.uwr.edu.pl/ekon/article/view/8473"],"universal":["https://czasopisma.uwr.edu.pl/ekon/article/view/8473"]}},{"label":{"en":["Creator"],"pl":["Twórca"]},"value":{"pl":["Szczepanek, Andrzej"]}},{"label":{"en":["Has version"],"pl":["Ma wersję"]},"value":{"en":["https://czasopisma.uwr.edu.pl/ekon"],"pl":["https://czasopisma.uwr.edu.pl/ekon"],"universal":["https://czasopisma.uwr.edu.pl/ekon"]}},{"label":{"en":["Title"],"pl":["Tytuł"]},"value":{"pl":["Występowanie pałeczek Legionella sp. w instalacjach ciepłej wody użytkowej w obiektach hotelarskich na terenie województwa świętokrzyskiego"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Type"],"pl":["Typ zasobu"]},"value":{"en":["text"],"pl":["tekst"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributor"],"pl":["Współtwórca"]},"value":{"pl":["Szalonka, Katarzyna","Nowak, Wioletta"]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"],"pl":["Wydawca"]},"value":{"en":["Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego"],"pl":["Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego"],"universal":["Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"],"pl":["Język"]},"value":{"en":["pol"],"pl":["pol"],"universal":["pol"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"],"pl":["Identyfikator"]},"value":{}},{"label":{"en":["Rights holder"],"pl":["Właściciel praw"]},"value":{"en":["Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o."],"pl":["Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o."],"universal":["Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o."]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"],"pl":["Powiązanie"]},"value":{}},{"label":{"en":["Place of publishing"],"pl":["Miejsce wydania"]},"value":{"en":["Wrocław"],"pl":["Wrocław"],"universal":["Wrocław"]}},{"label":{"en":["PLMET"],"pl":["PLMET"]},"value":{"en":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"],"pl":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"],"universal":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"]}},{"label":{"en":["Location of original object"],"pl":["Lokalizacja oryginału"]},"value":{"pl":["Biblioteka Wydziału Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii"]}},{"label":{"en":["Abstract Language "],"pl":["Język streszczenia"]},"value":{"en":["eng"],"pl":["eng"],"universal":["eng"]}},{"label":{"en":["Detailed Type"],"pl":["Szczegółowy typ zasobu"]},"value":{"en":["article"],"pl":["artykuł"]}}],"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/manifest","label":{"pl":["Występowanie pałeczek Legionella sp. w instalacjach ciepłej wody użytkowej w obiektach hotelarskich na terenie województwa świętokrzyskiego"]},"type":"Manifest","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","items":[{"width":1600,"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/canvas/page1","label":{"@none":["PDF/18_Szczepanek_A_Wystepowanie_paleczek_Legionella_sp_w_instalacjach_cieplej_wody_uzytkowej_w_obiektach_hotelarskich_na_terenie_wojewodztwa_wietokrzyskiego.pdf"]},"type":"Canvas","items":[{"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"motivation":"painting","id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1/1","type":"Annotation","body":{"format":"application/pdf","id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/Content/94267/PDF/18_Szczepanek_A_Wystepowanie_paleczek_Legionella_sp_w_instalacjach_cieplej_wody_uzytkowej_w_obiektach_hotelarskich_na_terenie_wojewodztwa_wietokrzyskiego.pdf","label":{"@none":["PDF/18_Szczepanek_A_Wystepowanie_paleczek_Legionella_sp_w_instalacjach_cieplej_wody_uzytkowej_w_obiektach_hotelarskich_na_terenie_wojewodztwa_wietokrzyskiego.pdf"]},"type":"Text"},"target":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1"}]}],"height":1200}]}