{"metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"],"pl":["Wydawca"]},"value":{"en":["Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego"],"pl":["Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego"],"universal":["Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego"]}},{"label":{"en":[" Is version of"],"pl":["Jest wersją"]},"value":{"en":["https://czasopisma.uwr.edu.pl/ekon/article/view/8496"],"pl":["https://czasopisma.uwr.edu.pl/ekon/article/view/8496"],"universal":["https://czasopisma.uwr.edu.pl/ekon/article/view/8496"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject and Keywords"],"pl":["Temat i słowa kluczowe"]},"value":{"en":["cluster","cooperation","economy","innovation"],"pl":["klastry","współpraca","gospodarka","innowacje"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"],"pl":["Identyfikator"]},"value":{}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Type"],"pl":["Typ zasobu"]},"value":{"en":["text"],"pl":["tekst"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights holder"],"pl":["Właściciel praw"]},"value":{"en":["Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o."],"pl":["Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o."],"universal":["Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o."]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"],"pl":["Powiązanie"]},"value":{}},{"label":{"en":["Language"],"pl":["Język"]},"value":{"en":["eng"],"pl":["eng"],"universal":["eng"]}},{"label":{"en":["PLMET"],"pl":["PLMET"]},"value":{"en":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"],"pl":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"],"universal":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"]}},{"label":{"en":["Location of original object"],"pl":["Lokalizacja oryginału"]},"value":{"pl":["Biblioteka Wydziału Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Type"],"pl":["Typ zasobu źródłowego"]},"value":{"pl":["Czasopismo"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date copyrighted"],"pl":["Data zastrzeżenia praw autorskich"]},"value":{"en":["2018"],"pl":["2018"],"universal":["2018"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Title"],"pl":["Tytuł źródłowy"]},"value":{"pl":["Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis. Ekonomia"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date issued"],"pl":["Data wydania"]},"value":{"en":["2018"],"pl":["2018"],"universal":["2018"]}},{"label":{"en":["Issue"],"pl":["Numer"]},"value":{"en":["2"],"pl":["2"],"universal":["2"]}},{"label":{"en":["Volume"],"pl":["Tom/Rocznik"]},"value":{"en":["24"],"pl":["24"],"universal":["24"]}},{"label":{"en":["Related Identifier Type"],"pl":["Typ identyfikatora"]},"value":{"en":["LISSN"],"pl":["LISSN"],"universal":["LISSN"]}},{"label":{"en":["Related Identifier"],"pl":["Powiązany identyfikator"]},"value":{"en":["L-ISSN: 2084-4093"],"pl":["L-ISSN: 2084-4093"],"universal":["L-ISSN: 2084-4093"]}},{"label":{"en":["Creator"],"pl":["Twórca"]},"value":{"pl":["Markiewicz, Magdalena"]}},{"label":{"en":["Has version"],"pl":["Ma wersję"]},"value":{"en":["https://czasopisma.uwr.edu.pl/ekon"],"pl":["https://czasopisma.uwr.edu.pl/ekon"],"universal":["https://czasopisma.uwr.edu.pl/ekon"]}},{"label":{"en":["Title"],"pl":["Tytuł"]},"value":{"en":["Cluster \u2014 a new trend or necessity?"]}},{"label":{"en":["LastPage"],"pl":["Ostatnia strona"]},"value":{"en":["47"],"pl":["47"],"universal":["47"]}},{"label":{"en":["First Page"],"pl":["Pierwsza strona"]},"value":{"en":["39"],"pl":["39"],"universal":["39"]}},{"label":{"en":["License"],"pl":["Licencja"]},"value":{"en":["Making materials available on the basis of the agreement with the owner of the property copyrights"],"pl":["Udostępnianie na podstawie umowy z właścicielem majątkowych praw autorskich"]}},{"label":{"en":["Access rights"],"pl":["Prawa dostępu"]},"value":{"en":["The use of this material is allowed only with accordance of applicable rules of fair use or other exceptions provided by law, and any broader use requires the permission of the authorized entity"],"pl":["Korzystanie z tego materiału jest możliwe zgodnie z właściwymi przepisami o dozwolonym użytku lub innych wyjątkach przewidzianych w przepisach prawa, a korzystanie w szerszym zakresie wymaga uzyskania zgody uprawnionego"]}},{"label":{"en":["Autor opisu"],"pl":["Autor opisu"]},"value":{"en":["WR U/PAdjm"],"pl":["WR U/PAdjm"],"universal":["WR U/PAdjm"]}},{"label":{"en":["Alternative title"],"pl":["Tytuł odmienny"]},"value":{}},{"label":{"en":["Abstract"],"pl":["Abstrakt"]},"value":{"en":["Enterprises from various industries are increasingly merging into cluster structures in which they see opportunities to develop their current activities and the opportunity to enter other markets. The theme of clusters is gaining increasing interest among business entities. This study analyses the phenomenon of clusters, based on the observations of several existing clusters. This essay focuses mainly on an analysis of the essence of clusters. Since the study is based on literature research, the article is theoretical in nature. The author assesses whether current cluster structures are just a temporary fashion, a new trend, or a real need of enterprises and concludes that clusters can provide economic benefits for regions and promote innovation"]}},{"label":{"en":["Place of publishing"],"pl":["Miejsce wydania"]},"value":{"en":["Wrocław"],"pl":["Wrocław"],"universal":["Wrocław"]}},{"label":{"en":["Detailed Type"],"pl":["Szczegółowy typ zasobu"]},"value":{"en":["article"],"pl":["artykuł"]}}],"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/manifest","label":{"en":["Cluster \u2014 a new trend or necessity?"]},"type":"Manifest","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","items":[{"width":1600,"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/canvas/page1","label":{"@none":["PDF/04_Markiewicz_M_Cluster_a_new_trend_or_necessity.pdf"]},"type":"Canvas","items":[{"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"motivation":"painting","id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1/1","type":"Annotation","body":{"format":"application/pdf","id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/Content/94181/PDF/04_Markiewicz_M_Cluster_a_new_trend_or_necessity.pdf","label":{"@none":["PDF/04_Markiewicz_M_Cluster_a_new_trend_or_necessity.pdf"]},"type":"Text"},"target":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1"}]}],"height":1200}]}