{"metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Creator"],"pl":["Twórca"]},"value":{"pl":["Płonka, Tomasz","Kowalski, Krzysztof"]}},{"label":{"en":["Title"],"pl":["Tytuł"]},"value":{"en":["Symbolic artefacts in the Late Palaeolithic andthe early Mesolithic in Northern and Central Europe"]}},{"label":{"en":["LastPage"],"pl":["Ostatnia strona"]},"value":{"en":["181"],"pl":["181"],"universal":["181"]}},{"label":{"en":["First Page"],"pl":["Pierwsza strona"]},"value":{"en":["163"],"pl":["163"],"universal":["163"]}},{"label":{"en":["Related Identifier Type"],"pl":["Typ identyfikatora"]},"value":{"en":["ISBN"],"pl":["ISBN"],"universal":["ISBN"]}},{"label":{"en":["Related Identifier"],"pl":["Powiązany identyfikator"]},"value":{"en":["ISBN: 9788361416104"],"pl":["ISBN: 9788361416104"],"universal":["ISBN: 9788361416104"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"],"pl":["Identyfikator"]},"value":{}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Type"],"pl":["Typ zasobu"]},"value":{"en":["text"],"pl":["tekst"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributor"],"pl":["Współtwórca"]},"value":{"pl":["Płonka, Tomasz","Kowalski, Krzysztof","Kinecka, Anna"]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"],"pl":["Wydawca"]},"value":{"en":["University of Wrocław. Institute of Archaeology"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject and Keywords"],"pl":["Temat i słowa kluczowe"]},"value":{"en":["Late Palaeolithic","early Mesolithic","symbolic culture","engraved ornaments","zoo- and anthropomorphic representations"]}},{"label":{"en":["Abstract"],"pl":["Abstrakt"]},"value":{"en":["The symbolic culture at the end of the Palaeolithic and the beginning of the Mesolithic is still poorly investigated. In our study, we looked for new perspectives on the execution of symbolic objects and their manner-of-use. In Northern and Central Europe Late Palaeolithic societies one finds carefully crafted bone and antler artefacts covered with painstakingly engraved ornaments, and also, figurines of animals made of amber. These objects were not used as tools, were held onto for many years, and apparently played a central role in the social and religious life of the forager groups. A symbol more significant than others appears to be the pattern of densely engraved zigzag lines. Its literal meaning is no longer available to us at present, nevertheless, it is likely to be related to the aquatic element, the reflection of the growing role of the aquatic environment in everyday life and in the symbolic culture. The wide distribution of densely engraved zigzag motif noted across Northern Europe suggests a free flow of information, ideas and beliefs within an open relationship network connecting different groups. In the early Mesolithic finds decorated with densely engraved zigzag lines concentrate in two regions: in what today is Denmark, and in central and south-western Finland, with some rare finds recorded in the British Isles and in the eastern Baltic region. Simple anthropomorphic motifs in the stroke style are known mostly from the islands of Denmark. This geographically confined distribution of this distinctive style is related presumably to the emergence of socio-cultural borders which separated societies with different traditions, organization and culture system."]}},{"label":{"en":["Role"],"pl":["Rola"]},"value":{"pl":["Płonka, Tomasz : Redaktor","Kowalski, Krzysztof : Redaktor","Kinecka, Anna : Tłumacz"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Type"],"pl":["Typ zasobu źródłowego"]},"value":{"pl":["Książka"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Title"],"pl":["Tytuł źródłowy"]},"value":{"en":["Rusinowo : the symbolic culture of foragers in the Late Palaeolithic and the Early Mesolithic"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date issued"],"pl":["Data wydania"]},"value":{"en":["2017"],"pl":["2017"],"universal":["2017"]}},{"label":{"en":["Detailed Type"],"pl":["Szczegółowy typ zasobu"]},"value":{"en":["chapter"],"pl":["rozdział"]}},{"label":{"en":["Abstract Language "],"pl":["Język streszczenia"]},"value":{"en":["eng"],"pl":["eng"],"universal":["eng"]}},{"label":{"en":["Autor opisu"],"pl":["Autor opisu"]},"value":{"pl":["MZ"]}},{"label":{"en":["License"],"pl":["Licencja"]},"value":{"en":["Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights","https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"],"pl":["Obiekt chroniony prawem autorskim lub prawami pokrewnymi","https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=pl"]}},{"label":{"en":["Access rights"],"pl":["Prawa dostępu"]},"value":{"en":["In Copyright"],"pl":["Objęty pełną ochroną prawnoautorską"]}},{"label":{"en":["PLMET"],"pl":["PLMET"]},"value":{"en":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"],"pl":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"],"universal":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights holder"],"pl":["Właściciel praw"]},"value":{"en":["Copyright by Uniwersytet Wrocławski, Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych"],"pl":["Copyright by Uniwersytet Wrocławski, Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych"],"universal":["Copyright by Uniwersytet Wrocławski, Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"],"pl":["Język"]},"value":{"en":["eng"],"pl":["eng"],"universal":["eng"]}},{"label":{"en":["Place of publishing"],"pl":["Miejsce wydania"]},"value":{"pl":["Wrocław"]}}],"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/manifest","label":{"en":["Symbolic artefacts in the Late Palaeolithic andthe early Mesolithic in Northern and Central Europe"]},"type":"Manifest","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","items":[{"width":1600,"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/canvas/page1","label":{"@none":["PDF/Płonka T_Kowalski K_Symbolic artefacts in the Late Palaeolithic and.pdf"]},"type":"Canvas","items":[{"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"motivation":"painting","id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1/1","type":"Annotation","body":{"format":"application/pdf","id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/Content/94002/PDF/Płonka T_Kowalski K_Symbolic artefacts in the Late Palaeolithic and.pdf","label":{"@none":["PDF/Płonka T_Kowalski K_Symbolic artefacts in the Late Palaeolithic and.pdf"]},"type":"Text"},"target":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1"}]}],"height":1200}]}