{"metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Access rights"],"pl":["Prawa dostępu"]},"value":{"en":["In Copyright"],"pl":["Objęty pełną ochroną prawnoautorską"]}},{"label":{"en":["Autor opisu"],"pl":["Autor opisu"]},"value":{"pl":["MZ"]}},{"label":{"en":["Affiliation"],"pl":["Afiliacja"]},"value":{"pl":["Stefaniak, Krzysztof : Uniwersytet Wrocławski","Ratajczak, Urszula : Uniwersytet Wrocławski"]}},{"label":{"en":["License"],"pl":["Licencja"]},"value":{"en":["Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights","https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"],"pl":["Obiekt chroniony prawem autorskim lub prawami pokrewnymi","https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=pl"]}},{"label":{"en":["Role"],"pl":["Rola"]},"value":{"pl":["Płonka, Tomasz : Redaktor","Kowalski, Krzysztof : Redaktor","Kinecka, Anna : Tłumacz"]}},{"label":{"en":["Affiliation"],"pl":["Afiliacja"]},"value":{"pl":["Płonka, Tomasz : Uniwersytet Wrocławski"]}},{"label":{"en":["Abstract"],"pl":["Abstrakt"]},"value":{"en":["The chapter reports on morphometric analysis of an object made of antler of the Eurasian elk (Alces alces), found at Rusinowo, Pomerania, dated as the Allerød-Younger Dryas transition (10 700 ± 60 BP, or 10 780-10 610 BC). This is the earliest record confirming the occurrence of the elk after the retreat of the glacier from the presentday territory of Poland. The analysis shows that the material of the object is antler of a relatively large size, from an animal aged approximately 10-15 years. Microstructural studies reveal that at the time of the animal\u2019s death the antler was in its growth stage (spring-summer), and thus belonged to an elk killed during a hunt or dead from some other cause. The Eurasian elk (Alces alces) was one of the pioneer species which, after the extinction or withdrawal of large Pleistocene mammals from Poland at the end of the Ice Pleistocene played a major role in the human diet and in religious rituals."]}},{"label":{"en":["Related Identifier Type"],"pl":["Typ identyfikatora"]},"value":{"en":["ISBN"],"pl":["ISBN"],"universal":["ISBN"]}},{"label":{"en":["Related Identifier"],"pl":["Powiązany identyfikator"]},"value":{"en":["ISBN: 9788361416104"],"pl":["ISBN: 9788361416104"],"universal":["ISBN: 9788361416104"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Type"],"pl":["Typ zasobu źródłowego"]},"value":{"pl":["Książka"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Title"],"pl":["Tytuł źródłowy"]},"value":{"en":["Rusinowo : the symbolic culture of foragers in the Late Palaeolithic and the Early Mesolithic"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date issued"],"pl":["Data wydania"]},"value":{"en":["2017"],"pl":["2017"],"universal":["2017"]}},{"label":{"en":["LastPage"],"pl":["Ostatnia strona"]},"value":{"en":["50"],"pl":["50"],"universal":["50"]}},{"label":{"en":["First Page"],"pl":["Pierwsza strona"]},"value":{"en":["43"],"pl":["43"],"universal":["43"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject and Keywords"],"pl":["Temat i słowa kluczowe"]},"value":{"en":["Cervalces","Alces","Middle Pleistocene","Upper Pleistocene","Poland"]}},{"label":{"en":["Creator"],"pl":["Twórca"]},"value":{"pl":["Stefaniak, Krzysztof","Ratajczak, Urszula","Ciombor, Magdalena"]}},{"label":{"en":["Title"],"pl":["Tytuł"]},"value":{"en":["Studies on a raw material : the Eurasian elkin Central Europe at the end of the Pleistocene"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Type"],"pl":["Typ zasobu"]},"value":{"en":["text"],"pl":["tekst"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributor"],"pl":["Współtwórca"]},"value":{"pl":["Płonka, Tomasz","Kowalski, Krzysztof","Kinecka, Anna"]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"],"pl":["Wydawca"]},"value":{"en":["University of Wrocław. Institute of Archaeology"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"],"pl":["Język"]},"value":{"en":["eng"],"pl":["eng"],"universal":["eng"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"],"pl":["Identyfikator"]},"value":{}},{"label":{"en":["Rights holder"],"pl":["Właściciel praw"]},"value":{"en":["Copyright by Uniwersytet Wrocławski, Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych"],"pl":["Copyright by Uniwersytet Wrocławski, Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych"],"universal":["Copyright by Uniwersytet Wrocławski, Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych"]}},{"label":{"en":["Place of publishing"],"pl":["Miejsce wydania"]},"value":{"pl":["Wrocław"]}},{"label":{"en":["PLMET"],"pl":["PLMET"]},"value":{"en":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"],"pl":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"],"universal":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"]}},{"label":{"en":["Abstract Language "],"pl":["Język streszczenia"]},"value":{"en":["eng"],"pl":["eng"],"universal":["eng"]}},{"label":{"en":["Detailed Type"],"pl":["Szczegółowy typ zasobu"]},"value":{"en":["chapter"],"pl":["rozdział"]}}],"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/manifest","label":{"en":["Studies on a raw material : the Eurasian elkin Central Europe at the end of the Pleistocene"]},"type":"Manifest","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","items":[{"width":1600,"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/canvas/page1","label":{"@none":["PDF/Stefaniak K_Ratajczak U_Ciombor M_Studies on a raw material.pdf"]},"type":"Canvas","items":[{"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"motivation":"painting","id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1/1","type":"Annotation","body":{"format":"application/pdf","id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/Content/93997/PDF/Stefaniak K_Ratajczak U_Ciombor M_Studies on a raw material.pdf","label":{"@none":["PDF/Stefaniak K_Ratajczak U_Ciombor M_Studies on a raw material.pdf"]},"type":"Text"},"target":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1"}]}],"height":1200}]}