{"metadata":[{"label":{"en":["First Page"],"pl":["Pierwsza strona"]},"value":{"en":["87"],"pl":["87"],"universal":["87"]}},{"label":{"en":["LastPage"],"pl":["Ostatnia strona"]},"value":{"en":["118"],"pl":["118"],"universal":["118"]}},{"label":{"en":["Title"],"pl":["Tytuł"]},"value":{"pl":["Éomer i Éowyn realizacja motywu młodego herosa i jego inicjacji"]}},{"label":{"en":["Creator"],"pl":["Twórca"]},"value":{"pl":["Szeląg, Łukasz"]}},{"label":{"en":["Related Identifier"],"pl":["Powiązany identyfikator"]},"value":{"en":["ISSN: 2449\u20138181"],"pl":["ISSN: 2449\u20138181"],"universal":["ISSN: 2449\u20138181"]}},{"label":{"en":["Related Identifier Type"],"pl":["Typ identyfikatora"]},"value":{"en":["ISSN"],"pl":["ISSN"],"universal":["ISSN"]}},{"label":{"en":["Volume"],"pl":["Tom/Rocznik"]},"value":{"en":["2"],"pl":["2"],"universal":["2"]}},{"label":{"en":["Issue"],"pl":["Numer"]},"value":{"en":["2"],"pl":["2"],"universal":["2"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Type"],"pl":["Typ zasobu"]},"value":{"en":["text"],"pl":["tekst"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"],"pl":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["application/pdf"],"pl":["application/pdf"],"universal":["application/pdf"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"],"pl":["Identyfikator"]},"value":{}},{"label":{"en":["Subject and Keywords"],"pl":["Temat i słowa kluczowe"]},"value":{"en":["Tolkien","The Lord of the Rings","Éomer","Éowyn","Beowulf","initiation","young hero","Homer","Achilles","Telemach"],"pl":["Tolkien","Władca Pierscieni","Éomer","Éowyn","Beowulf","inicjacja","młody bohater","heros, Homer, Achilles, Telemach","Homer","Achilles - ikonografia","Telemach"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"],"pl":["Opis"]},"value":{"pl":["Temat numeru: Kultury oralne a mityczny świat J.R.R. Tolkiena i jego następców"]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"],"pl":["Wydawca"]},"value":{"en":["Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Instytut Studiów Klasycznych, Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych","Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Pracownia Badań nad Tradycją Oralną"],"pl":["Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Instytut Studiów Klasycznych, Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych","Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Pracownia Badań nad Tradycją Oralną"],"universal":["Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Instytut Studiów Klasycznych, Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych","Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Pracownia Badań nad Tradycją Oralną"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributor"],"pl":["Współtwórca"]},"value":{}},{"label":{"en":["PLMET"],"pl":["PLMET"]},"value":{"en":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"],"pl":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"],"universal":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"],"pl":["Język"]},"value":{"en":["pol"],"pl":["pol"],"universal":["pol"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights holder"],"pl":["Właściciel praw"]},"value":{"en":["Copyright by Łukasz Szeląg"],"pl":["Copyright by Łukasz Szeląg"],"universal":["Copyright by Łukasz Szeląg"]}},{"label":{"en":["Place of publishing"],"pl":["Miejsce wydania"]},"value":{"pl":["Wrocław"]}},{"label":{"en":["Abstract Language "],"pl":["Język streszczenia"]},"value":{"en":["eng"],"pl":["eng"],"universal":["eng"]}},{"label":{"en":["Detailed Type"],"pl":["Szczegółowy typ zasobu"]},"value":{"en":["article"],"pl":["artykuł"]}},{"label":{"en":["Autor opisu"],"pl":["Autor opisu"]},"value":{"pl":["SZ"]}},{"label":{"en":["Access rights"],"pl":["Prawa dostępu"]},"value":{"en":["Attribution"],"pl":["Uznanie autorstwa"]}},{"label":{"en":["License"],"pl":["Licencja"]},"value":{"en":["Creative Commons - Attribution (CC BY 4.0)","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en"],"pl":["Creative Commons - Uznanie autorstwa (CC BY 4.0)","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.pl"]}},{"label":{"en":["Abstract"],"pl":["Abstrakt"]},"value":{"en":["The Lord of the Rings: king of Rohan Éomer and his sister Éowyn.Their history is described as a realisation of the theme of the young hero and his initiation (consistent with van Gennep\u2019s schemeof \u2019the rites of passage\u2019). I compare them with examples of this type of story in the oral epic tale which was most important for Tolkien- Beowulf, and Homer\u2019s Iliad and Odyssey, also significant for him, as he wrote in one of his letters. I regard them as a part of greater oral tradition and agree with the theory of oral epic created by M. Parry and A. Lord (Lord 2010), developed by G. Nagy (Nagy 1999) and K. Zielinski (Zielinski 2014). I also use Mieletinski\u2019s view on myth and creating the heroic epic stories (Mieletinski 2009). In the first part of the paper I describe the scheme of the young hero in mentioned epic stories, and its most significant elements:\u2013 the hero goes on a journey to kill the monster (or another hero)\u2013 he is the only one who can do this, although he never fulfilled an act as great as this \u2013 he kills his enemy and achieves the status of a great hero (and,in some cases, king)\u2013 his glory becomes eternal. Next I show how Éomer and Éowyn realise this scheme \u2013 he becomes the king - saviour of his people (like Eorl and Frèalaf before him), she becomes a real heroine for her people. They both achieve new roles in society. Éomer completes all challenges in his way to become king and a great warrior: he makes the right decision when he meets Aragorn and his companions (he should arrest or kill them, but he helps them and gives them horses), and performs great deeds in the battles in the Helm\u2019s Deep and the Fields of Pelennor. However, he does not enact a typically heroic great deed. But Éowyn does- she kills the Nazgûl \u2013 as the only person who can do it. The theme of the young hero is divided for the two of them and is fully realised when we compare their deeds. Also, Tolkien in describing their stories (especially in the case of  Éowyn) uses methods which are typical of oral epic \u2013 retardations and multiplications of scenes. This two characters show us that the roots of Tolkien\u2019s works exist in oral epic tradition."]}},{"label":{"en":["Role"],"pl":["Rola"]},"value":{}},{"label":{"en":["Alternative title"],"pl":["Tytuł odmienny"]},"value":{"en":["Éomer and Éowyn: Theme of the Young Hero and His Initiation"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Title"],"pl":["Tytuł źródłowy"]},"value":{"pl":["Quaestiones Oralitatis"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date issued"],"pl":["Data wydania"]},"value":{"en":["2016"],"pl":["2016"],"universal":["2016"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Type"],"pl":["Typ zasobu źródłowego"]},"value":{"pl":["Czasopismo"]}}],"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/manifest","label":{"pl":["Éomer i Éowyn realizacja motywu młodego herosa i jego inicjacji"]},"type":"Manifest","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","items":[{"width":1600,"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/canvas/page1","label":{"@none":["PDF/05_L_Szelag_Eomer_i_Eowin.pdf"]},"type":"Canvas","items":[{"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"motivation":"painting","id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1/1","type":"Annotation","body":{"format":"application/pdf","id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/Content/79821/PDF/05_L_Szelag_Eomer_i_Eowin.pdf","label":{"@none":["PDF/05_L_Szelag_Eomer_i_Eowin.pdf"]},"type":"Text"},"target":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1"}]}],"height":1200}]}