{"metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Access rights"],"pl":["Prawa dostępu"]},"value":{"en":["Attribution, ShareAlike"],"pl":["Uznanie autorstwa, Na tych samych warunkach"]}},{"label":{"en":["Autor opisu"],"pl":["Autor opisu"]},"value":{"pl":["MPi"]}},{"label":{"en":["License"],"pl":["Licencja"]},"value":{"en":["Creative Commons - Attribution, ShareAlike (CC BY-SA 3.0)","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/pl/deed.en"],"pl":["Creative Commons - Uznanie autorstwa, Na tych samych warunkach (CC BY-SA 3.0)","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/pl/deed.pl"]}},{"label":{"en":["Abstract"],"pl":["Abstrakt"]},"value":{"en":["Since profanities are primarily an oral phenomenon, research on their presence in children\u2019s literature remainsrelatively scarce. This study aims to examine adults\u2019 perceptions and acceptance of offensive language found inliterature intended for children and young adults. To this end, a total of 73 respondents evaluated the appropriatenessof Polish offensive expressions excerpted from the Polish translation of The Book of Dust \u2013 La Belle Sauvage by PhilipPullman. The results indicate that the acceptability of offensive words in children\u2019s literature decreases as the age ofthe readership increases. Furthermore, the situational context in which book characters use the word and the degreeof its offensiveness also play a role in determining whether such language is acceptable. The study also identifies theexpressions perceived by the respondents as most offensive, ranking them from most to least offensive."]}},{"label":{"en":["Related Identifier Type"],"pl":["Typ identyfikatora"]},"value":{"en":["ISSN"],"pl":["ISSN"],"universal":["ISSN"]}},{"label":{"en":["Related Identifier"],"pl":["Powiązany identyfikator"]},"value":{"en":["ISSN: 2299\u20137164"],"pl":["ISSN: 2299\u20137164"],"universal":["ISSN: 2299\u20137164"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Type"],"pl":["Typ zasobu źródłowego"]},"value":{"pl":["Czasopismo"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Title"],"pl":["Tytuł źródłowy"]},"value":{"en":["Academic Journal of Modern Philology"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date issued"],"pl":["Data wydania"]},"value":{"en":["2025"],"pl":["2025"],"universal":["2025"]}},{"label":{"en":["LastPage"],"pl":["Ostatnia strona"]},"value":{"en":["206"],"pl":["206"],"universal":["206"]}},{"label":{"en":["First Page"],"pl":["Pierwsza strona"]},"value":{"en":["187"],"pl":["187"],"universal":["187"]}},{"label":{"en":["Volume"],"pl":["Tom/Rocznik"]},"value":{"en":["23"],"pl":["23"],"universal":["23"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"],"pl":["Opis"]},"value":{}},{"label":{"en":["Subject and Keywords"],"pl":["Temat i słowa kluczowe"]},"value":{"en":["bad language","profanity","impoliteness","offensiveness","swear words","children\u2019s literature"]}},{"label":{"en":["Creator"],"pl":["Twórca"]},"value":{"pl":["Pawłowska, Paulina"]}},{"label":{"en":["Title"],"pl":["Tytuł"]},"value":{"en":["Adults\u2019 Perceptions of Swear Words in Children\u2019sLiterature: A Survey Study"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Type"],"pl":["Typ zasobu"]},"value":{"en":["text"],"pl":["tekst"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"],"pl":["Język"]},"value":{"en":["eng"],"pl":["eng"],"universal":["eng"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"],"pl":["Identyfikator"]},"value":{}},{"label":{"en":["Place of publishing"],"pl":["Miejsce wydania"]},"value":{"en":["Wrocław"],"pl":["Wrocław"],"universal":["Wrocław"]}},{"label":{"en":["Group publication title"],"pl":["Tytuł publikacji grupowej"]},"value":{"en":["Academic Journal of Modern Philology"]}},{"label":{"en":["PLMET"],"pl":["PLMET"]},"value":{"en":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"],"pl":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"],"universal":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"]}},{"label":{"en":["Location of original object"],"pl":["Lokalizacja oryginału"]},"value":{"en":["College for Interdisciplinary Studies, University of Wrocław"],"pl":["Kolegium Międzydziedzinowych Studiów Indywidualnych, Uniwersytet Wrocławski"]}},{"label":{"en":["Abstract Language "],"pl":["Język streszczenia"]},"value":{"en":["eng"],"pl":["eng"],"universal":["eng"]}},{"label":{"en":["Detailed Type"],"pl":["Szczegółowy typ zasobu"]},"value":{"en":["article"],"pl":["artykuł"]}}],"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/manifest","label":{"en":["Adults\u2019 Perceptions of Swear Words in Children\u2019sLiterature: A Survey Study"]},"type":"Manifest","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","items":[{"width":1600,"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/canvas/page1","label":{"@none":["PDF/14_Pawłowska.pdf"]},"type":"Canvas","items":[{"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"motivation":"painting","id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1/1","type":"Annotation","body":{"format":"application/pdf","id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/Content/141948/PDF/14_Pawłowska.pdf","label":{"@none":["PDF/14_Pawłowska.pdf"]},"type":"Text"},"target":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1"}]}],"height":1200}]}