{"metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date issued"],"pl":["Data wydania"]},"value":{"en":["2023"],"pl":["2023"],"universal":["2023"]}},{"label":{"en":["Abstract"],"pl":["Abstrakt"]},"value":{"en":["Amnesty is a collective pardon law whereby state authorities remit or reduce the punishment of certain groups of offenders. In the recent history of Polish criminal law, amnesties were also an instrument used against actual or alleged political opponents, which was part of the formula of an authoritarian or totalitarian state. The number of amnesties in the interwar and postwar periods in Poland was similar, but their motives were different. Amnesty was announced for the last time in 1989, and it is assessed differently by representatives of legal science. The aim of the article is to refer to these views, and above all to catalogue individual amnesty acts and to assess amnesty as an instrument of criminal law."]}},{"label":{"en":["Autor opisu"],"pl":["Autor opisu"]},"value":{"en":["WR U/PAdks"],"pl":["WR U/PAdks"],"universal":["WR U/PAdks"]}},{"label":{"en":["Alternative title"],"pl":["Tytuł odmienny"]},"value":{"en":["Amnesty in Polish criminal law"]}},{"label":{"en":["Role"],"pl":["Rola"]},"value":{"pl":["Scheffler, Tomasz : Redaktor"]}},{"label":{"en":["License"],"pl":["Licencja"]},"value":{"en":["Creative Commons - Attribution (CC BY 4.0)","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en"],"pl":["Creative Commons - Uznanie autorstwa (CC BY 4.0)","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.pl"]}},{"label":{"en":["Access rights"],"pl":["Prawa dostępu"]},"value":{"en":["Attribution"],"pl":["Uznanie autorstwa"]}},{"label":{"en":["Detailed Type"],"pl":["Szczegółowy typ zasobu"]},"value":{"en":["article"],"pl":["artykuł"]}},{"label":{"en":["Abstract Language "],"pl":["Język streszczenia"]},"value":{"en":["eng"],"pl":["eng"],"universal":["eng"]}},{"label":{"en":["Place of publishing"],"pl":["Miejsce wydania"]},"value":{"pl":["Wrocław"]}},{"label":{"en":["PLMET"],"pl":["PLMET"]},"value":{"en":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"],"pl":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"],"universal":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"]}},{"label":{"en":["Group publication title"],"pl":["Tytuł publikacji grupowej"]},"value":{"pl":["Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis. Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem. 2023, 45, nr 4"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Type"],"pl":["Typ zasobu"]},"value":{"en":["text"],"pl":["tekst"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributor"],"pl":["Współtwórca"]},"value":{"pl":["Scheffler, Tomasz"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights holder"],"pl":["Właściciel praw"]},"value":{"pl":["Copyright by Autorzy, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego oraz Wydawnictwo \u201eSzermierz\u201d sp. z o.o."]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"],"pl":["Powiązanie"]},"value":{"pl":["Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis, 0239-6661, No 4263"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"],"pl":["Język"]},"value":{"en":["pol"],"pl":["pol"],"universal":["pol"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"],"pl":["Źródło"]},"value":{"en":["PAd P 101182 II"],"pl":["PAd P 101182 II"],"universal":["PAd P 101182 II"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"],"pl":["Identyfikator"]},"value":{"en":["ISSN 0239-6661 (AUWr)","ISSN 2300-7249 (SnAiT)"],"pl":["ISSN 0239-6661 (AUWr)","ISSN 2300-7249 (SnAiT)"],"universal":["ISSN 0239-6661 (AUWr)","ISSN 2300-7249 (SnAiT)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Title"],"pl":["Tytuł"]},"value":{"pl":["Amnestia w polskim prawie karnym"]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"],"pl":["Wydawca"]},"value":{"pl":["Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego","Wydawnictwo \u201eSzermierz\u201d sp. z o.o."]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"],"pl":["Opis"]},"value":{"en":["Is a continuation of: Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis. Studia nad Faszyzmem i Zbrodniami Hitlerowskimi ; 1 (1974) \u2013 33 (2011) ; ISSN 0137-1126"],"pl":["Stanowi kontynuację: Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis. Studia nad Faszyzmem i Zbrodniami Hitlerowskimi ; 1 (1974) \u2013 33 (2011) ; ISSN 0137-1126"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject and Keywords"],"pl":["Temat i słowa kluczowe"]},"value":{"en":["amnesty","crime","criminal law","criminal policy","authoritarianism"],"pl":["amnestia","przestępstwo","prawo karne","polityka karna","autorytaryzm"]}},{"label":{"en":[" Is version of"],"pl":["Jest wersją"]},"value":{"pl":["https://wuwr.pl/sfzh/article/view/15299/16002 Czasopisma Naukowe w Sieci"]}},{"label":{"en":["Creator"],"pl":["Twórca"]},"value":{"pl":["Krajewski, Radosław"]}}],"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/manifest","label":{"pl":["Amnestia w polskim prawie karnym"]},"type":"Manifest","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","items":[{"width":1600,"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/canvas/page1","label":{"@none":["PDF/22_R_Krajewski_Amnestia_w_polskim_prawie_karnym.pdf"]},"type":"Canvas","items":[{"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"motivation":"painting","id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1/1","type":"Annotation","body":{"format":"application/pdf","id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/Content/141756/PDF/22_R_Krajewski_Amnestia_w_polskim_prawie_karnym.pdf","label":{"@none":["PDF/22_R_Krajewski_Amnestia_w_polskim_prawie_karnym.pdf"]},"type":"Text"},"target":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1"}]}],"height":1200}]}