{"metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Access rights"],"pl":["Prawa dostępu"]},"value":{"en":["Attribution"],"pl":["Uznanie autorstwa"]}},{"label":{"en":["License"],"pl":["Licencja"]},"value":{"en":["Creative Commons - Attribution (CC BY 4.0)","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en"],"pl":["Creative Commons - Uznanie autorstwa (CC BY 4.0)","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.pl"]}},{"label":{"en":["Alternative title"],"pl":["Tytuł odmienny"]},"value":{"en":["Authoritarian political changes and the justice system"]}},{"label":{"en":["Role"],"pl":["Rola"]},"value":{"pl":["Scheffler, Tomasz : Redaktor"]}},{"label":{"en":["Affiliation"],"pl":["Afiliacja"]},"value":{"pl":["Mielnik, Barbara : Uniwersytet Wrocławski"]}},{"label":{"en":["Autor opisu"],"pl":["Autor opisu"]},"value":{"en":["WR U/PAdks"],"pl":["WR U/PAdks"],"universal":["WR U/PAdks"]}},{"label":{"en":["Affiliation"],"pl":["Afiliacja"]},"value":{"pl":["Scheffler, Tomasz : Uniwersytet Wrocławski"]}},{"label":{"en":["Abstract"],"pl":["Abstrakt"]},"value":{"en":["The study concerns the impact of authoritarian political changes on the situation of the justice system in various states. The introduction presents issues related to the separation of powers, from Montesquieu\u2019s theory to attempts to build state systems based on these values. The judiciary plays a key part in that regard, because on the one hand it is supposed to be independent, but on the other it must apply the law adopted by the legislative power, often while being subordinated to the executive branch. Such a scenario occurred several times when changes in the justice system were introduced after a group, even one with considerable public support, took power. It concluded with the system\u2019s complete annihilation, as happened during the Khmer Rouge revolution, or its violent subordination in Argentina and Peru. Even when the justice system lent its support to the introduced reforms, as was the case in the Third Reich or in Chile, the executive power still subjects the legal system to significant pressure and ultimately strives to take control over it. The situation usually corrects its course as a result of a change in the executive and legislative power or as a result of internal pressure or international institutions, and often even armed intervention by third States."]}},{"label":{"en":["Related Identifier Type"],"pl":["Typ identyfikatora"]},"value":{"en":["ISSN"],"pl":["ISSN"],"universal":["ISSN"]}},{"label":{"en":["Related Identifier"],"pl":["Powiązany identyfikator"]},"value":{"en":["ISSN: 2300-7249"],"pl":["ISSN: 2300-7249"],"universal":["ISSN: 2300-7249"]}},{"label":{"en":["Issue"],"pl":["Numer"]},"value":{"en":["4"],"pl":["4"],"universal":["4"]}},{"label":{"en":["Volume"],"pl":["Tom/Rocznik"]},"value":{"en":["45"],"pl":["45"],"universal":["45"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Type"],"pl":["Typ zasobu źródłowego"]},"value":{"pl":["Czasopismo"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Title"],"pl":["Tytuł źródłowy"]},"value":{"pl":["Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis. Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date issued"],"pl":["Data wydania"]},"value":{"en":["2023"],"pl":["2023"],"universal":["2023"]}},{"label":{"en":[" Is version of"],"pl":["Jest wersją"]},"value":{"en":["https://wuwr.pl/sfzh/article/view/17650/15991 Czasopisma Naukowe w Sieci"],"pl":["https://wuwr.pl/sfzh/article/view/17650/15991 Czasopisma Naukowe w Sieci"],"universal":["https://wuwr.pl/sfzh/article/view/17650/15991 Czasopisma Naukowe w Sieci"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject and Keywords"],"pl":["Temat i słowa kluczowe"]},"value":{"en":["justice","separation of power","judiciary","independence of the third power","intervention in the justice system"],"pl":["wymiar sprawiedliwości","trójpodział władzy","sądownictwo","niezależność trzeciej władzy","interwencja w wymiar sprawiedliwości"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributor"],"pl":["Współtwórca"]},"value":{"pl":["Scheffler, Tomasz"]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"],"pl":["Wydawca"]},"value":{"pl":["Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego","Wydawnictwo \u201eSzermierz\u201d sp. z o.o."]}},{"label":{"en":["LastPage"],"pl":["Ostatnia strona"]},"value":{"en":["174"],"pl":["174"],"universal":["174"]}},{"label":{"en":["First Page"],"pl":["Pierwsza strona"]},"value":{"en":["159"],"pl":["159"],"universal":["159"]}},{"label":{"en":["Creator"],"pl":["Twórca"]},"value":{"pl":["Mielnik, Barbara"]}},{"label":{"en":["Title"],"pl":["Tytuł"]},"value":{"pl":["Autorytarna zmiana polityczna a wymiar sprawiedliwości"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"],"pl":["Język"]},"value":{"en":["pol"],"pl":["pol"],"universal":["pol"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"],"pl":["Źródło"]},"value":{"en":["PAd P 101182 II"],"pl":["PAd P 101182 II"],"universal":["PAd P 101182 II"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights holder"],"pl":["Właściciel praw"]},"value":{"en":["Copyright by Autorzy, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego oraz Wydawnictwo \u201eSzermierz\u201d sp. z o.o."],"pl":["Copyright by Autorzy, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego oraz Wydawnictwo \u201eSzermierz\u201d sp. z o.o."],"universal":["Copyright by Autorzy, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego oraz Wydawnictwo \u201eSzermierz\u201d sp. z o.o."]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"],"pl":["Powiązanie"]},"value":{"pl":["Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis, ISSN 0239-6661, No 4263"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Type"],"pl":["Typ zasobu"]},"value":{"en":["text"],"pl":["tekst"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"],"pl":["Identyfikator"]},"value":{}},{"label":{"en":["Place of publishing"],"pl":["Miejsce wydania"]},"value":{"pl":["Wrocław"]}},{"label":{"en":["PLMET"],"pl":["PLMET"]},"value":{"en":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"],"pl":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"],"universal":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"]}},{"label":{"en":["Group publication title"],"pl":["Tytuł publikacji grupowej"]},"value":{}},{"label":{"en":["Abstract Language "],"pl":["Język streszczenia"]},"value":{"en":["eng"],"pl":["eng"],"universal":["eng"]}},{"label":{"en":["Detailed Type"],"pl":["Szczegółowy typ zasobu"]},"value":{"en":["article"],"pl":["artykuł"]}}],"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/manifest","label":{"pl":["Autorytarna zmiana polityczna a wymiar sprawiedliwości"]},"type":"Manifest","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","items":[{"width":1600,"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/canvas/page1","label":{"@none":["PDF/11_B_Mielnik_Autorytarna_ziana_polityczna_a_wymiar_sprawiedliwosci.pdf"]},"type":"Canvas","items":[{"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"motivation":"painting","id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1/1","type":"Annotation","body":{"format":"application/pdf","id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/Content/141745/PDF/11_B_Mielnik_Autorytarna_ziana_polityczna_a_wymiar_sprawiedliwosci.pdf","label":{"@none":["PDF/11_B_Mielnik_Autorytarna_ziana_polityczna_a_wymiar_sprawiedliwosci.pdf"]},"type":"Text"},"target":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1"}]}],"height":1200}]}