{"metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Access rights"],"pl":["Prawa dostępu"]},"value":{"en":["Attribution"],"pl":["Uznanie autorstwa"]}},{"label":{"en":["License"],"pl":["Licencja"]},"value":{"en":["Creative Commons - Attribution (CC BY 4.0)","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en"],"pl":["Creative Commons - Uznanie autorstwa (CC BY 4.0)","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.pl"]}},{"label":{"en":["Alternative title"],"pl":["Tytuł odmienny"]},"value":{"en":["The role of political statements in implementing U.S. democracy promotion policy in Iraq"]}},{"label":{"en":["Role"],"pl":["Rola"]},"value":{"pl":["Scheffler, Tomasz : Redaktor"]}},{"label":{"en":["Autor opisu"],"pl":["Autor opisu"]},"value":{"en":["WR U/PAdks"],"pl":["WR U/PAdks"],"universal":["WR U/PAdks"]}},{"label":{"en":["Affiliation"],"pl":["Afiliacja"]},"value":{"pl":["Scheffler, Tomasz : Uniwersytet Wrocławski"]}},{"label":{"en":["Abstract"],"pl":["Abstrakt"]},"value":{"en":["Along with the enactment of the Iraq Liberation Act in 1998, the US authorities has intensified its efforts for democracy promotion in Iraq, using various methods (negative and positive) and instruments (including military, economic, political). The article analyzes the political statements released by the US government in the context of the Iraqi authorities. The analysis covers the period of 1998\u20132017, largely referring to the rule of three White House administrations \u2014 Bill Clinton, George W. Bush and Barack Obama, due to the fact that during this period the US government used (to varying degrees) political statements with the purpose of impacting political change in Iraq, including the political system and the formation of the government. The article addresses the following research questions: what impact have the US government\u2019s political statements had on political transition in Iraq? Can statements be an effective tool in the implementation of the democracy promotion policies abroad? The research process focuses on verifying the thesis that the political statements of the different White House administrations formulated in the context of the Iraqi authorities had not only an informative function, but also a propaganda, persuasion and pressure function, effectively influencing the political change process in this country. The results of the conducted analysis indicate that political statements can be an effective policy tool for promoting democracy, exerting a significant influence on the political process in another country. In conclusion, it was emphasized that it is not insignificant with this case study that the addressees were the authorities of a country that is described as a hegemon, which significantly affects the possibilities and scope of influence of the United States of America on the international system."]}},{"label":{"en":["Related Identifier Type"],"pl":["Typ identyfikatora"]},"value":{"en":["ISSN"],"pl":["ISSN"],"universal":["ISSN"]}},{"label":{"en":["Related Identifier"],"pl":["Powiązany identyfikator"]},"value":{"en":["ISSN: 2300-7249"],"pl":["ISSN: 2300-7249"],"universal":["ISSN: 2300-7249"]}},{"label":{"en":["Issue"],"pl":["Numer"]},"value":{"en":["2"],"pl":["2"],"universal":["2"]}},{"label":{"en":["Volume"],"pl":["Tom/Rocznik"]},"value":{"en":["45"],"pl":["45"],"universal":["45"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Type"],"pl":["Typ zasobu źródłowego"]},"value":{"pl":["Czasopismo"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Title"],"pl":["Tytuł źródłowy"]},"value":{"pl":["Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis. Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date issued"],"pl":["Data wydania"]},"value":{"en":["2023"],"pl":["2023"],"universal":["2023"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject and Keywords"],"pl":["Temat i słowa kluczowe"]},"value":{"en":["US","Iraq","democracy promotion","authoritarian regime","political statements"],"pl":["USA","Irak","promowanie demokracji","reżim autorytarny","oświadczenia polityczne"]}},{"label":{"en":[" Is version of"],"pl":["Jest wersją"]},"value":{"en":["https://wuwr.pl/sfzh/issue/view/1175/1033 Czasopisma Naukowe w Sieci"],"pl":["https://wuwr.pl/sfzh/issue/view/1175/1033 Czasopisma Naukowe w Sieci"],"universal":["https://wuwr.pl/sfzh/issue/view/1175/1033 Czasopisma Naukowe w Sieci"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributor"],"pl":["Współtwórca"]},"value":{"pl":["Scheffler, Tomasz"]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"],"pl":["Wydawca"]},"value":{"pl":["Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego","Wydawnictwo \u201eSzermierz\u201d sp. z o.o."]}},{"label":{"en":["LastPage"],"pl":["Ostatnia strona"]},"value":{"en":["80"],"pl":["80"],"universal":["80"]}},{"label":{"en":["First Page"],"pl":["Pierwsza strona"]},"value":{"en":["57"],"pl":["57"],"universal":["57"]}},{"label":{"en":["Creator"],"pl":["Twórca"]},"value":{"pl":["Waśko-Owsiejczuk, Ewelina"]}},{"label":{"en":["Title"],"pl":["Tytuł"]},"value":{"pl":["Rola oświadczeń politycznych w implementacji amerykańskiej polityki promowania demokracji w Iraku"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"],"pl":["Język"]},"value":{"en":["pol"],"pl":["pol"],"universal":["pol"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"],"pl":["Źródło"]},"value":{"en":["PAd P 101182 II"],"pl":["PAd P 101182 II"],"universal":["PAd P 101182 II"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"],"pl":["Powiązanie"]},"value":{"pl":["Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis, ISSN 0239-6661, No 4198"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights holder"],"pl":["Właściciel praw"]},"value":{"en":["Copyright by Autorzy, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego oraz Wydawnictwo \u201eSzermierz\u201d sp. z o.o."],"pl":["Copyright by Autorzy, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego oraz Wydawnictwo \u201eSzermierz\u201d sp. z o.o."],"universal":["Copyright by Autorzy, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego oraz Wydawnictwo \u201eSzermierz\u201d sp. z o.o."]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Type"],"pl":["Typ zasobu"]},"value":{"en":["text"],"pl":["tekst"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"],"pl":["Identyfikator"]},"value":{}},{"label":{"en":["Place of publishing"],"pl":["Miejsce wydania"]},"value":{"pl":["Wrocław"]}},{"label":{"en":["PLMET"],"pl":["PLMET"]},"value":{"en":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"],"pl":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"],"universal":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"]}},{"label":{"en":["Group publication title"],"pl":["Tytuł publikacji grupowej"]},"value":{}},{"label":{"en":["Abstract Language "],"pl":["Język streszczenia"]},"value":{"en":["eng"],"pl":["eng"],"universal":["eng"]}},{"label":{"en":["Detailed Type"],"pl":["Szczegółowy typ zasobu"]},"value":{"en":["article"],"pl":["artykuł"]}}],"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/manifest","label":{"pl":["Rola oświadczeń politycznych w implementacji amerykańskiej polityki promowania demokracji w Iraku"]},"type":"Manifest","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","items":[{"width":1600,"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/canvas/page1","label":{"@none":["PDF/04_E_Wasko-Owsiejczuk_Rola_oswiadczen_politycznych_w_implementacji_amerykanskiej_polityki.pdf"]},"type":"Canvas","items":[{"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"motivation":"painting","id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1/1","type":"Annotation","body":{"format":"application/pdf","id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/Content/141669/PDF/04_E_Wasko-Owsiejczuk_Rola_oswiadczen_politycznych_w_implementacji_amerykanskiej_polityki.pdf","label":{"@none":["PDF/04_E_Wasko-Owsiejczuk_Rola_oswiadczen_politycznych_w_implementacji_amerykanskiej_polityki.pdf"]},"type":"Text"},"target":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1"}]}],"height":1200}]}