{"metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Access rights"],"pl":["Prawa dostępu"]},"value":{"en":["Attribution"],"pl":["Uznanie autorstwa"]}},{"label":{"en":["License"],"pl":["Licencja"]},"value":{"en":["Creative Commons - Attribution (CC BY 4.0)","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en"],"pl":["Creative Commons - Uznanie autorstwa (CC BY 4.0)","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.pl"]}},{"label":{"en":["Autor opisu"],"pl":["Autor opisu"]},"value":{"en":["WR U/PAdks"],"pl":["WR U/PAdks"],"universal":["WR U/PAdks"]}},{"label":{"en":["Abstract Language "],"pl":["Język streszczenia"]},"value":{"en":["eng"],"pl":["eng"],"universal":["eng"]}},{"label":{"en":["Detailed Type"],"pl":["Szczegółowy typ zasobu"]},"value":{"en":["article"],"pl":["artykuł"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date issued"],"pl":["Data wydania"]},"value":{"en":["2023"],"pl":["2023"],"universal":["2023"]}},{"label":{"en":["Role"],"pl":["Rola"]},"value":{"pl":["Scheffler, Tomasz : Redaktor"]}},{"label":{"en":["Alternative title"],"pl":["Tytuł odmienny"]},"value":{"en":["The activities of the Salvatorian Fathers in Bagno in the 1950s and 1960s in the context of the (nominal) freedom to express religious beliefs in the Polish People\u2019s Republic"]}},{"label":{"en":["Abstract"],"pl":["Abstrakt"]},"value":{"en":["The overall approach of the communist authorities toward religious orders in the 1950s and 1960s hinged on the attempt to weave them into the socialist reality of the Polish People\u2019s Republic. Religious orders in the PPR held considerable organizational and personal potential, which meant that they were of interest to both the Episcopate of Poland and the state authorities, and their activities were formed under the distinct influence of the relationship between the state and the Roman Catholic Church. Two periods can be distinguished on the basis of executing different policies of the communist authorities with regard to monastic orders and congregations in Poland: from 1945 to the early 1960s and from the 1960s to the end of 1989. During the first period (the so-called Stalinist era) monastic orders, much like the Roman Catholic Church, were treated as an enemy of the state. During this period, in the case of the Congregation of Salvatorian Fathers in Bagno, state repression and, at the same time, limitations on their freedom to manifest religious beliefs were enforced through administrative, legal and police measures. In the second period, the Communist authorities altered their tactics in their dealings with monastic orders. At that time, steps were taken to weaken the episcopate\u2019s influence over monastic orders by attempting to use their autonomy to break up the unity of the Church in Poland. Up until 1964, the Salvatorian Fathers\u2019 Higher Seminary in Bagno was frequently inspected and required to produce suitable documentation for the authorities. After that, the government made larger-scale attempts to infiltrate the monastery by building a network of secret collaborators. They took advantage of the order\u2019s international missionary activities in particular, forcing or encouraging monks to cooperate with the State in exchange for passports and gaining permission to leave. In view of this, the policy towards the Salvatorian Fathers\u2019 congregation in Bagno depended on the institution\u2019s loyalty to the State, which also directly translated into its members\u2019 greater freedom to express their religious beliefs, which in the case of this congregation meant, among other things, that they were allowed to educate clerics at the Lower and Higher Seminary and conduct their missionary activities in the spirit of Roman Catholic faith."]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject and Keywords"],"pl":["Temat i słowa kluczowe"]},"value":{"en":["Bagno","monastic clergy","Roman Catholic Church","the People\u2019s Republic of Poland","the Salvatorians","the Society of Divine Salvation","monastic orders"],"pl":["Bagno","duchowieństwo zakonne","Kościół rzymskokatolicki","Polska Ludowa","salwatorianie","Towarzystwo Boskiego Zbawienia","zakony"]}},{"label":{"en":[" Is version of"],"pl":["Jest wersją"]},"value":{"pl":["https://wuwr.pl/sfzh/article/view/15548 Czasopisma Naukowe w Sieci"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"],"pl":["Opis"]},"value":{"en":["Is a continuation of: Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis. Studia nad Faszyzmem i Zbrodniami Hitlerowskimi ; 1 (1974) \u2013 33 (2011) ; ISSN 0137-1126"],"pl":["Stanowi kontynuację: Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis. Studia nad Faszyzmem i Zbrodniami Hitlerowskimi ; 1 (1974) \u2013 33 (2011) ; ISSN 0137-1126"]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"],"pl":["Wydawca"]},"value":{"pl":["Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributor"],"pl":["Współtwórca"]},"value":{"pl":["Scheffler, Tomasz"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Type"],"pl":["Typ zasobu"]},"value":{"en":["text"],"pl":["tekst"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"],"pl":["Identyfikator"]},"value":{"en":["ISSN 0239-6661","ISSN 2300-7249"],"pl":["ISSN 0239-6661","ISSN 2300-7249"],"universal":["ISSN 0239-6661","ISSN 2300-7249"]}},{"label":{"en":["Title"],"pl":["Tytuł"]},"value":{"pl":["Działalność ojców salwatorianów w Bagnie w latach pięćdziesiątych i sześćdziesiątych XX wieku w kontekście deklarowanej wolności uzewnętrzniania przekonań religijnych w Polsce Ludowej"]}},{"label":{"en":["Creator"],"pl":["Twórca"]},"value":{"pl":["Włodarczyk-Czech, Edyta"]}},{"label":{"en":["Place of publishing"],"pl":["Miejsce wydania"]},"value":{"pl":["Wrocław"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"],"pl":["Źródło"]},"value":{"en":["PAd P 101182 II"],"pl":["PAd P 101182 II"],"universal":["PAd P 101182 II"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"],"pl":["Język"]},"value":{"en":["pol"],"pl":["pol"],"universal":["pol"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights holder"],"pl":["Właściciel praw"]},"value":{"en":["Copyright by Autorzy oraz Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego sp.z o.o"],"pl":["Copyright by Autorzy oraz Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego sp.z o.o"],"universal":["Copyright by Autorzy oraz Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego sp.z o.o"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"],"pl":["Powiązanie"]},"value":{"pl":["Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis, 0239-6661, No 4173"]}},{"label":{"en":["WUL Catalog"],"pl":["Katalog BUWr"]},"value":{"en":["https://helios.bu.uni.wroc.pl:8443/lib/item?id=chamo:454332"],"pl":["https://helios.bu.uni.wroc.pl:8443/lib/item?id=chamo:454332"],"universal":["https://helios.bu.uni.wroc.pl:8443/lib/item?id=chamo:454332"]}},{"label":{"en":["PLMET"],"pl":["PLMET"]},"value":{"en":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"],"pl":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"],"universal":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"]}},{"label":{"en":["Group publication title"],"pl":["Tytuł publikacji grupowej"]},"value":{"pl":["Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis. Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem. 2023, 45, nr 1"]}}],"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/manifest","label":{"pl":["Działalność ojców salwatorianów w Bagnie w latach pięćdziesiątych i sześćdziesiątych XX wieku w kontekście deklarowanej wolności uzewnętrzniania przekonań religijnych w Polsce Ludowej"]},"type":"Manifest","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","items":[{"width":1600,"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/canvas/page1","label":{"@none":["PDF/10_E_Wlodarczyk-Czech_Działalnosc_ojcow salwatorianow_w_Bagnie.pdf"]},"type":"Canvas","items":[{"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"motivation":"painting","id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1/1","type":"Annotation","body":{"format":"application/pdf","id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/Content/140885/PDF/10_E_Wlodarczyk-Czech_Działalnosc_ojcow salwatorianow_w_Bagnie.pdf","label":{"@none":["PDF/10_E_Wlodarczyk-Czech_Działalnosc_ojcow salwatorianow_w_Bagnie.pdf"]},"type":"Text"},"target":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1"}]}],"height":1200}]}