{"metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Access rights"],"pl":["Prawa dostępu"]},"value":{"en":["The use of this material is allowed only with accordance of applicable rules of fair use or other exceptions provided by law, and any broader use requires the permission of the authorized entity"],"pl":["Korzystanie z tego materiału jest możliwe zgodnie z właściwymi przepisami o dozwolonym użytku lub innych wyjątkach przewidzianych w przepisach prawa, a korzystanie w szerszym zakresie wymaga uzyskania zgody uprawnionego"]}},{"label":{"en":["License"],"pl":["Licencja"]},"value":{"en":["Making materials available on the basis of the agreement with the owner of the property copyrights"],"pl":["Udostępnianie na podstawie umowy z właścicielem majątkowych praw autorskich"]}},{"label":{"en":["Autor opisu"],"pl":["Autor opisu"]},"value":{"en":["WR U/PAdal"],"pl":["WR U/PAdal"],"universal":["WR U/PAdal"]}},{"label":{"en":["Abstract Language "],"pl":["Język streszczenia"]},"value":{"en":["eng"],"pl":["eng"],"universal":["eng"]}},{"label":{"en":["Detailed Type"],"pl":["Szczegółowy typ zasobu"]},"value":{"en":["article"],"pl":["artykuł"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date issued"],"pl":["Data wydania"]},"value":{"en":["2021"],"pl":["2021"],"universal":["2021"]}},{"label":{"en":["Role"],"pl":["Rola"]},"value":{"pl":["Machaj, Łukasz : Redaktor","Scheffler, Tomasz : Redaktor"]}},{"label":{"en":["Alternative title"],"pl":["Tytuł odmienny"]},"value":{"en":["Application of regulations on the form of legal actions as an instrument of controlling legal transactions in the context of Supreme Court jurisprudence in the years 1964\u20131989"]}},{"label":{"en":["Abstract"],"pl":["Abstrakt"]},"value":{"en":["The regulation of civil law transactions during the Polish People\u2019s Republic took place on many different levels. Among other things, the scope of state control over the performance of legal transactions also involved the obligation to document them. At the normative level, the code institution of the form of legal transactions reflected classical civilist concepts, typical for free-market relations. The aim of the study is to determine to what extent the principle of freedom of form expressed in the Civil Code was respected in practice, and to what extent the application of the rules on form made them another tool at the disposal of the totalitarian state to control transactions. Judicial jurisprudence seems to be the most appropriate area to analyze this problem. The article presents selected theses of the Supreme Court relating to the application of regulations on the form of legal transactions, formulated in the years 1964\u20131989, that is, from the enactment of the Civil Code to the beginning of the political and economic transformation towards democracy and free-market economy. The main considerations are preceded by a presentation of the code regulation of the form of legal actions with an indication of the basic functions, which \u2014 in the intention of the authors of the Civil Code \u2014 were ascribed to the form of legal actions. The part of the study devoted to the discussion of the jurisprudence explains, first of all, how the principle of the freedom of form was understood and how the provisions on the special form and the consequences of failing to observe it were applied. The conclusions that emerge from the analysis do not allow us to formulate a thesis about an ideological interpretation by the Supreme Court. In particular, it cannot be confirmed that the use of provisions on form testified to their instrumentalization. This leads us to reflect that the political conditions of the communist period did not preclude the Supreme Court from interpreting the law in a fully autonomous manner. For this reason, much of the case law from that period is still relevant."]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject and Keywords"],"pl":["Temat i słowa kluczowe"]},"value":{"en":["freedom of form of legal transactions","specific form","Civil Code","legal trade documentation","Supreme Court rulings","trade control"],"pl":["swoboda formy czynności prawnych","forma szczególna","kodeks cywilny","dokumentacja obrotu","orzecznictwo Sądu Najwyższego","kontrola obrotu"]}},{"label":{"en":[" Is version of"],"pl":["Jest wersją"]},"value":{"pl":["https://wuwr.pl/sfzh/article/view/13826 Czasopisma Naukowe w Sieci (CNS)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"],"pl":["Opis"]},"value":{"en":["Is a continuation of: Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis. Studia nad Faszyzmem i Zbrodniami Hitlerowskimi ; 1 (1974) \u2013 33 (2011) ; ISSN 0137-1126"],"pl":["Stanowi kontynuację: Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis. Studia nad Faszyzmem i Zbrodniami Hitlerowskimi ; 1 (1974) \u2013 33 (2011) ; ISSN 0137-1126"]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"],"pl":["Wydawca"]},"value":{"pl":["Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributor"],"pl":["Współtwórca"]},"value":{"pl":["Machaj, Łukasz","Scheffler, Tomasz"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Type"],"pl":["Typ zasobu"]},"value":{"en":["text"],"pl":["tekst"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"],"pl":["Identyfikator"]},"value":{"en":["ISSN 0239-6661","ISSN 0137-1126"],"pl":["ISSN 0239-6661","ISSN 0137-1126"],"universal":["ISSN 0239-6661","ISSN 0137-1126"]}},{"label":{"en":["Title"],"pl":["Tytuł"]},"value":{"pl":["Stosowanie przepisów o formie czynności prawnych jako instrument kontroli obrotu prawnego w perspektywie orzecznictwa SN w latach 1964\u20131989"]}},{"label":{"en":["Creator"],"pl":["Twórca"]},"value":{"pl":["Górska, Katarzyna"]}},{"label":{"en":["Place of publishing"],"pl":["Miejsce wydania"]},"value":{"pl":["Wrocław"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"],"pl":["Źródło"]},"value":{"en":["PAd P 101182 II"],"pl":["PAd P 101182 II"],"universal":["PAd P 101182 II"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"],"pl":["Język"]},"value":{"en":["pol"],"pl":["pol"],"universal":["pol"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights holder"],"pl":["Właściciel praw"]},"value":{"en":["Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o.","Copyright by CNS"],"pl":["Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o.","Copyright by CNS"],"universal":["Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o.","Copyright by CNS"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"],"pl":["Powiązanie"]},"value":{"pl":["Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis, 0239-6661, No 4078"]}},{"label":{"en":["WUL Catalog"],"pl":["Katalog BUWr"]},"value":{"en":["https://helios.bu.uni.wroc.pl:8443/lib/item?id=chamo:454332"],"pl":["https://helios.bu.uni.wroc.pl:8443/lib/item?id=chamo:454332"],"universal":["https://helios.bu.uni.wroc.pl:8443/lib/item?id=chamo:454332"]}},{"label":{"en":["PLMET"],"pl":["PLMET"]},"value":{"en":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"],"pl":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"],"universal":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"]}},{"label":{"en":["Group publication title"],"pl":["Tytuł publikacji grupowej"]},"value":{"pl":["Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis. Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem. 2021, 43, nr 4"]}}],"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/manifest","label":{"pl":["Stosowanie przepisów o formie czynności prawnych jako instrument kontroli obrotu prawnego w perspektywie orzecznictwa SN w latach 1964\u20131989"]},"type":"Manifest","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","items":[{"width":1600,"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/canvas/page1","label":{"@none":["PDF/06_K_Gorska_Stosowanie_przepisow_o_formie_czynnosci_prawnych_jako_instrument_kontroli_obrotu_prawnego_w_perspektywie_orzecznictwa_SN_w_latach_1964-1989.pdf"]},"type":"Canvas","items":[{"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"motivation":"painting","id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1/1","type":"Annotation","body":{"format":"application/pdf","id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/Content/137446/PDF/06_K_Gorska_Stosowanie_przepisow_o_formie_czynnosci_prawnych_jako_instrument_kontroli_obrotu_prawnego_w_perspektywie_orzecznictwa_SN_w_latach_1964-1989.pdf","label":{"@none":["PDF/06_K_Gorska_Stosowanie_przepisow_o_formie_czynnosci_prawnych_jako_instrument_kontroli_obrotu_prawnego_w_perspektywie_orzecznictwa_SN_w_latach_1964-1989.pdf"]},"type":"Text"},"target":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1"}]}],"height":1200}]}