{"metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Access rights"],"pl":["Prawa dostępu"]},"value":{"en":["Attribution, NoDerivatives"],"pl":["Uznanie autorstwa, Bez utworów zależnych"]}},{"label":{"en":["License"],"pl":["Licencja"]},"value":{"en":["Creative Commons - Attribution, NoDerivatives (CC BY-ND 4.0)","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.en"],"pl":["Creative Commons - Uznanie autorstwa, Bez utworów zależnych (CC BY-ND 4.0)","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.pl"]}},{"label":{"en":["Alternative title"],"pl":["Tytuł odmienny"]},"value":{"en":["Dunhuang \u2013 the origins of foundation and the strategic importance of the city during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty"]}},{"label":{"en":["Role"],"pl":["Rola"]},"value":{"pl":["Nawotka, Krzysztof : Redaktor"]}},{"label":{"en":["Autor opisu"],"pl":["Autor opisu"]},"value":{"en":["pb"],"pl":["pb"],"universal":["pb"]}},{"label":{"en":["Affiliation"],"pl":["Afiliacja"]},"value":{"pl":["Nawotka, Krzysztof : Uniwersytet Wrocławski"]}},{"label":{"en":["Degree discipline"],"pl":["Dyscyplina"]},"value":{"pl":["historia"]}},{"label":{"en":["Abstract"],"pl":["Abstrakt"]},"value":{"en":["Dunhuang was arguably one of the most important cities on the so-called Silk Road. Its establishment was made possible due to Han emperor Wudi\u2019s war against the nomadic tribes of the Xiongnu, who posed a major threat to the Chinese during the early years of the Han dynasty. The city was established as a strategic military settlement that was part of the regional tuntian system, and its role was to help secure the western borders of the empire. Due to the discovery of potential trading partners in the west during the reignof emperor Wudi, as well as the war which resulted in the vassalization of city states in the Takla Makan desert, Dunhuang became a trading hub from where caravans from the Chinese interior travelled west, which only increased its strategic value. This article will discuss what caused the evolution of Dunhaung from a frontier tuntian settlement into a major trading hub and strategically important city."]}},{"label":{"en":["Related Identifier Type"],"pl":["Typ identyfikatora"]},"value":{"en":["ISSN"],"pl":["ISSN"],"universal":["ISSN"]}},{"label":{"en":["Related Identifier"],"pl":["Powiązany identyfikator"]},"value":{"en":["ISSN: 2544-4379"],"pl":["ISSN: 2544-4379"],"universal":["ISSN: 2544-4379"]}},{"label":{"en":["Issue"],"pl":["Numer"]},"value":{"en":["7"],"pl":["7"],"universal":["7"]}},{"label":{"en":["Volume"],"pl":["Tom/Rocznik"]},"value":{"en":["2022"],"pl":["2022"],"universal":["2022"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Type"],"pl":["Typ zasobu źródłowego"]},"value":{"pl":["Czasopismo"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Title"],"pl":["Tytuł źródłowy"]},"value":{"pl":["Studia Antiquitatis et Medii Aevi Incohantis (SAMAI)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date issued"],"pl":["Data wydania"]},"value":{"en":["2022"],"pl":["2022"],"universal":["2022"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"],"pl":["Opis"]},"value":{}},{"label":{"en":["Subject and Keywords"],"pl":["Temat i słowa kluczowe"]},"value":{"en":["Han Dynasty","Silk Road","Dunhuang","Hexi Corridor","Emperor Wu","Xiongnu","Sogdians","tuntian"],"pl":["dynastia Han","Jedwabny Szlak","Dunhuang","korytarz Gansu","Cesarz Wudi","Xiongnu","Sogdyjczycy","tuntian"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributor"],"pl":["Współtwórca"]},"value":{"pl":["Nawotka, Krzysztof"]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"],"pl":["Wydawca"]},"value":{"pl":["Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Instytut Historyczny"]}},{"label":{"en":["LastPage"],"pl":["Ostatnia strona"]},"value":{"en":["38"],"pl":["38"],"universal":["38"]}},{"label":{"en":["First Page"],"pl":["Pierwsza strona"]},"value":{"en":["22"],"pl":["22"],"universal":["22"]}},{"label":{"en":["Creator"],"pl":["Twórca"]},"value":{"pl":["Morek, Daniel"]}},{"label":{"en":["Title"],"pl":["Tytuł"]},"value":{"pl":["Dunhuang- geneza powstania i strategiczne znaczenie miasta za czasów cesarza Wudi z dynastii Han"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"],"pl":["Język"]},"value":{"en":["pol"],"pl":["pol"],"universal":["pol"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights holder"],"pl":["Właściciel praw"]},"value":{"en":["Copyright by the Authors and Institute of Archaeology University of Wrocław"],"pl":["Copyright by the Authors and Institute of Archaeology University of Wrocław"],"universal":["Copyright by the Authors and Institute of Archaeology University of Wrocław"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Type"],"pl":["Typ zasobu"]},"value":{"en":["text"],"pl":["tekst"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"],"pl":["Identyfikator"]},"value":{}},{"label":{"en":["Place of publishing"],"pl":["Miejsce wydania"]},"value":{"pl":["Wrocław"]}},{"label":{"en":["PLMET"],"pl":["PLMET"]},"value":{"en":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"],"pl":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"],"universal":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"]}},{"label":{"en":["Abstract Language "],"pl":["Język streszczenia"]},"value":{"en":["eng"],"pl":["eng"],"universal":["eng"]}},{"label":{"en":["Detailed Type"],"pl":["Szczegółowy typ zasobu"]},"value":{"en":["article"],"pl":["artykuł"]}}],"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/manifest","label":{"pl":["Dunhuang- geneza powstania i strategiczne znaczenie miasta za czasów cesarza Wudi z dynastii Han"]},"type":"Manifest","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","items":[{"width":1600,"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/canvas/page1","label":{"@none":["PDF/Daniel Morek, Dunhuang - geneza powstania i, SAMAI 7.pdf"]},"type":"Canvas","items":[{"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"motivation":"painting","id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1/1","type":"Annotation","body":{"format":"application/pdf","id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/Content/136113/PDF/Daniel Morek, Dunhuang - geneza powstania i, SAMAI 7.pdf","label":{"@none":["PDF/Daniel Morek, Dunhuang - geneza powstania i, SAMAI 7.pdf"]},"type":"Text"},"target":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1"}]}],"height":1200}]}