{"metadata":[{"label":{"de":["Access rights"],"en":["Access rights"],"pl":["Prawa dostępu"]},"value":{"en":["The use of this material is allowed only with accordance of applicable rules of fair use or other exceptions provided by law, and any broader use requires the permission of the  authorized entity"],"pl":["Korzystanie z tego materiału jest możliwe zgodnie z właściwymi przepisami o dozwolonym użytku lub innych wyjątkach przewidzianych w przepisach prawa, a korzystanie w szerszym zakresie wymaga uzyskania zgody uprawnionego"]}},{"label":{"de":["License"],"en":["License"],"pl":["Licencja"]},"value":{"en":["Making materials available on the basis of the agreement with the owner of the property copyrights"],"pl":["Udostępnianie na podstawie umowy z właścicielem majątkowych praw autorskich"]}},{"label":{"de":["Autor opisu"],"en":["Autor opisu"],"pl":["Autor opisu"]},"value":{"de":["WR U/PAdbg"],"en":["WR U/PAdbg"],"pl":["WR U/PAdbg"],"universal":["WR U/PAdbg"]}},{"label":{"de":["Abstract Language "],"en":["Abstract Language "],"pl":["Język streszczenia"]},"value":{"de":["eng","ger"],"en":["eng","ger"],"pl":["eng","ger"],"universal":["eng","ger"]}},{"label":{"de":["Detailed Type"],"en":["Detailed Type"],"pl":["Szczegółowy typ zasobu"]},"value":{"en":["article"],"pl":["artykuł"]}},{"label":{"de":["Resource Title"],"en":["Resource Title"],"pl":["Tytuł źródłowy"]},"value":{"pl":["Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis. Prawo"]}},{"label":{"de":["Date issued"],"en":["Date issued"],"pl":["Data wydania"]},"value":{"de":["2021"],"en":["2021"],"pl":["2021"],"universal":["2021"]}},{"label":{"de":["Resource Type"],"en":["Resource Type"],"pl":["Typ zasobu źródłowego"]},"value":{"pl":["Czasopismo"]}},{"label":{"de":["Role"],"en":["Role"],"pl":["Rola"]},"value":{"pl":["Przygocki, Jacek : Redaktor"]}},{"label":{"de":["Alternative title"],"en":["Alternative title"],"pl":["Tytuł odmienny"]},"value":{"de":["Die Staatsanwaltschaft beim Bezirksgericht Zamość in den Jahren 1944\u20131950. Gewählte Fragen"],"en":["The Prosecutor\u2019s Office at the District Court in Zamość in the years 1944\u20131950: Selected issues"]}},{"label":{"de":["Institution"],"en":["Institution"],"pl":["Instytucja"]},"value":{"pl":["Uniwersytet Wrocławski"]}},{"label":{"de":["Abstract"],"en":["Abstract"],"pl":["Abstrakt"]},"value":{"de":["Die Ausarbeitung ist ein Versuch, die Institution der Staatsanwaltschaft in den Jahren 1944\u20131950 in den Realien des nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg wieder entstehenden polnischen Staates zu skizzieren. Da Zamość nach Festlegung der neuen Grenzen in den grenzanliegenden Streifen gelang, wurde die Aufmerksamkeit der Tätigkeit der Staatsanwaltschaft beim Bezirksgericht Zamość geschenkt.Die Staatsanwaltschaft und andere Staatsorgane entstanden nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg zusammen mit der Entwicklung des polnischen Staatswesens. Die Vorschriften, die in der Zwischenkriegszeit mit der Verordnung des Präsidenten der Republik Polen kraft Gesetzes \u2014 Gesetz über die Struktur der ordentlichen Gerichte vom 6. Februar 1928 eingeführt wurden, bestimmten die Ordnung und die Kompetenzen der Nachkriegsstaatsanwaltschaft. Sie beschlossen einen kapitalistischen Typ der Staatsanwaltschaft mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des deutschen Modells. Obwohl die \u201eneue Gewalt\u201d diese Regelungen nicht novelliert hat, führte sie bereits in den Jahren 1944\u20131945 neue Rechtsakte ein, die für die Tätigkeit der Staatsanwaltschaft nicht unerheblich blieben. Seinen Ausdruck fand das in der Verpflichtung der Staatsanwälte, der Staatssystemordnung und der Volksherrschaft treu zu bleiben, die die bisher bestehende Unparteilichkeitspflicht ersetzte. Folglich erwartete die Staatsgewalt ein absolutes Gehorsam der Staatsanwälte.Die Staatsanwaltschaft beim Bezirksgericht Zamość begann ihre Tätigkeit aus Initiative der örtlichen Obrigkeit nachdem der deutsche Besatzer am 1. August 1944 das Gebiet um Zamość verlassen hat. Die territoriale Zuständigkeit der Staatsanwaltschaft erstreckte sich über vier Kreise: Zamość, Tomaszów, Biłgoraj und Hrubieszów. Die sozialpolitische Situation der Nachkriegszeit und die unmittelbare Nähe der Grenze hatten wesentlichen Einfluss auf den Umfang der von der Staatsanwaltschaft bearbeiteten Fälle. Die größte Herausforderung, der sich die Staatsanwaltschaft beim Bezirksgericht Zamość zu stellen hatte, war die Ermittlung in Sachen der deutschen Massenmorde an der polnischen Bevölkerung auf dem Gebiet der \u201eRotunda\u201c in Zamość.Die besprochene Staatsanwaltschaft arbeitete bis Mitte des Jahres 1950, als sie infolge von strukturellen Wandlungen von der Kreisstaatsanwaltschaft Zamość ersetzt wurde."],"en":["The study is an attempt to present in general terms the institution of the Prosecutor\u2019s Office in the years 1944\u20131950 in the reality of the Polish state revived after the Second World War. On account of the fact that Zamość was located in the border strip within newly established borders, special attention is paid to the activity of the Prosecutor\u2019s Office at the District Court in Zamość.The Prosecutor\u2019s Office, just like other state authorities, was created after the Second World War along with the formation of a Polish statehood. The system and the competencies of the post-war Prosecutor\u2019s Office were based on the legal regulations enforced in the interwar period, i.e. the Decree Law of the President of the Republic of Poland on organisation of common law courts dated 6th February, 1928. A capitalist type of prosecutor\u2019s office was established, based on the German model in particular. Although the new authorities did not make any amendments to these regulations in the years 1944\u20131945, they introduced some legal acts that had an impact on the functioning of the Prosecutor\u2019s Office. The prosecutors\u2019 obligation of loyalty to the political system and the people\u2019s authorities instead of the existing obligation of impartiality was a clear symptom of that. Consequently, the authorities demanded absolute obedience from prosecutors.The Prosecutor\u2019s Office at the District Court in Zamość began its activity on the initiative of the local authorities after the German occupiers left the region on 1 August 1944. In terms of territory, the Prosecutor\u2019s Office included four districts: Zamość, Tomaszów Lubelski, Biłgoraj and Hrubieszów. The post-war social and political situation, as well as the immediate proximity of the border had a significant influence on the scope of the cases handled by the Prosecutor\u2019s Office. The investigation into the mass murders of Polish people by the Germans in the area of the Zamość \u201cRotunda\u201d was the greatest challenge for the Prosecutor\u2019s Office at the District Court in Zamość.The Prosecutor\u2019s Office functioned until the middle of 1950, when, as a result of system changes, it was replaced by the District Prosecutor\u2019s Office in Zamość."]}},{"label":{"de":[" Is version of"],"en":[" Is version of"],"pl":["Jest wersją"]},"value":{"de":["https://wuwr.pl/prawo/article/view/13448"],"en":["https://wuwr.pl/prawo/article/view/13448"],"pl":["https://wuwr.pl/prawo/article/view/13448"],"universal":["https://wuwr.pl/prawo/article/view/13448"]}},{"label":{"de":["Thema und Schlagwörter"],"en":["Subject and Keywords"],"pl":["Temat i słowa kluczowe"]},"value":{"de":["Staatsanwaltschaft","Gericht","Zweiter Weltkrieg","Zamość"],"en":["Prosecutor\u2019s Office","court","Second World War","Zamość"],"pl":["prokuratura","sąd","II wojna światowa","Zamość"]}},{"label":{"de":["Herausgeber"],"en":["Publisher"],"pl":["Wydawca"]},"value":{"pl":["Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego"]}},{"label":{"de":["Mitschöpfer"],"en":["Contributor"],"pl":["Współtwórca"]},"value":{"pl":["Przygodzki, Jacek"]}},{"label":{"de":["Bestandestyp"],"en":["Resource Type"],"pl":["Typ zasobu"]},"value":{"en":["text"],"pl":["tekst"]}},{"label":{"de":["Identifikation des Bestandes"],"en":["Identifier"],"pl":["Identyfikator"]},"value":{}},{"label":{"de":["Related Identifier"],"en":["Related Identifier"],"pl":["Powiązany identyfikator"]},"value":{"de":["ISSN: 0524-4544"],"en":["ISSN: 0524-4544"],"pl":["ISSN: 0524-4544"],"universal":["ISSN: 0524-4544"]}},{"label":{"de":["Related Identifier Type"],"en":["Related Identifier Type"],"pl":["Typ identyfikatora"]},"value":{"de":["ISSN"],"en":["ISSN"],"pl":["ISSN"],"universal":["ISSN"]}},{"label":{"de":["Volume"],"en":["Volume"],"pl":["Tom/Rocznik"]},"value":{"de":["332"],"en":["332"],"pl":["332"],"universal":["332"]}},{"label":{"de":["First Page"],"en":["First Page"],"pl":["Pierwsza strona"]},"value":{"de":["115"],"en":["115"],"pl":["115"],"universal":["115"]}},{"label":{"de":["LastPage"],"en":["LastPage"],"pl":["Ostatnia strona"]},"value":{"de":["131"],"en":["131"],"pl":["131"],"universal":["131"]}},{"label":{"de":["Titel"],"en":["Title"],"pl":["Tytuł"]},"value":{"pl":["Prokuratura Sądu Okręgowego w Zamościu w latach 1944\u20131950. 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