{"metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Access rights"],"pl":["Prawa dostępu"]},"value":{"en":["The use of this material is allowed only with accordance of applicable rules of fair use or other exceptions provided by law, and any broader use requires the permission of the authorized entity"],"pl":["Korzystanie z tego materiału jest możliwe zgodnie z właściwymi przepisami o dozwolonym użytku lub innych wyjątkach przewidzianych w przepisach prawa, a korzystanie w szerszym zakresie wymaga uzyskania zgody uprawnionego"]}},{"label":{"en":["License"],"pl":["Licencja"]},"value":{"en":["Making materials available on the basis of the agreement with the owner of the property copyrights"],"pl":["Udostępnianie na podstawie umowy z właścicielem majątkowych praw autorskich"]}},{"label":{"en":["Alternative title"],"pl":["Tytuł odmienny"]},"value":{"uk":["Ìnstitucìâ «lidera nacїї» v kraїnah Seredn\u2019oї Azїї : ûridično-porìvnâl\u2019nij analìz"],"en":["\u2018The leaders of the nations\u2019 in Central Asian republics. A comparative study"]}},{"label":{"en":["Institution"],"pl":["Instytucja"]},"value":{"pl":["Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii. Koło Naukowe Prawa Finansowego","Lʹvìvsʹkij nacìonalʹnij unìversitet ìm. Ìvana Franka. Ûridičnij fakulʹtet"]}},{"label":{"en":["Role"],"pl":["Rola"]},"value":{"pl":["Burdin, Volodimir : Redaktor","Marszał, Maciej : Redaktor"]}},{"label":{"en":["Autor opisu"],"pl":["Autor opisu"]},"value":{"uk":["WR U/PAdbg"],"en":["WR U/PAdbg"],"pl":["WR U/PAdbg"],"universal":["WR U/PAdbg"]}},{"label":{"en":["Abstract"],"pl":["Abstrakt"]},"value":{"en":["Political and legal transformation of post-Soviet republics in Central Asia aimed to introduce state-building and nation-building processes. There were serious changes in the system of state institutions. Newly introduced presidents gained a wide range of competencies and tended to dominate over other institutions, including the governments and parliaments. Strengthening the presidential power was followed by re-traditionalization, which means appreciation of national values, former power and mighty leadership. Extreme evidence of such tendencies was the introduction to the legal system of Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan of the institution of \u2018the leader of the nation\u2019. Such institution ensures incumbents unlimited number of the terms of office and, if they resign from the office, control over the successor. The aim of the paper is to describe the circumstances of the introduction of the institution of \u2018the leader of the nation\u2019 in all abovementioned countries and current legal regulations. The author argues that such status stipulates special rights. In all three cases, incumbents are not limited by the term of office, are honored by a dignity Elbasy, Leader the of Nation, Turkmenbashi, Arkadag and are provided by legal and political immunity."]}},{"label":{"en":["Related Identifier Type"],"pl":["Typ identyfikatora"]},"value":{"uk":["ISSN"],"en":["ISSN"],"pl":["ISSN"],"universal":["ISSN"]}},{"label":{"en":["Related Identifier"],"pl":["Powiązany identyfikator"]},"value":{"uk":["ISSN 2082-4939"],"en":["ISSN 2082-4939"],"pl":["ISSN 2082-4939"],"universal":["ISSN 2082-4939"]}},{"label":{"en":["Volume"],"pl":["Tom/Rocznik"]},"value":{"uk":["10"],"en":["10"],"pl":["10"],"universal":["10"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Type"],"pl":["Typ zasobu źródłowego"]},"value":{"pl":["Czasopismo"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Title"],"pl":["Tytuł źródłowy"]},"value":{"pl":["Wrocławsko-Lwowskie Zeszyty Prawnicze"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date issued"],"pl":["Data wydania"]},"value":{"uk":["2019"],"en":["2019"],"pl":["2019"],"universal":["2019"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject and Keywords"],"pl":["Temat i słowa kluczowe"]},"value":{"en":["\u2018the leader of the nation\u2019","Central Asia","legal reforms in post-Soviet countries","Kazakhstan","Tajikistan"],"pl":["instytucja lidera narodu","Azja Środkowa","reformy ustrojowe państw postradzieckich","Kazachstan","Tadżykistan","Turkmenistan"]}},{"label":{"en":[" Is version of"],"pl":["Jest wersją"]},"value":{"uk":["https://wuwr.pl/wlzp/article/view/8789"],"en":["https://wuwr.pl/wlzp/article/view/8789"],"pl":["https://wuwr.pl/wlzp/article/view/8789"],"universal":["https://wuwr.pl/wlzp/article/view/8789"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributor"],"pl":["Współtwórca"]},"value":{"pl":["Burdìn, Volodimir","Marszał, Maciej"]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"],"pl":["Wydawca"]},"value":{"uk":["L'vìvs'kij nacìnal'nij unìversitet ìmenì Ìvana Franka"],"en":["L'vìvs'kij nacìnal'nij unìversitet ìmenì Ìvana Franka"],"pl":["L'vìvs'kij nacìnal'nij unìversitet ìmenì Ìvana Franka"],"universal":["L'vìvs'kij nacìnal'nij unìversitet ìmenì Ìvana Franka"]}},{"label":{"en":["LastPage"],"pl":["Ostatnia strona"]},"value":{"uk":["257"],"en":["257"],"pl":["257"],"universal":["257"]}},{"label":{"en":["First Page"],"pl":["Pierwsza strona"]},"value":{"uk":["245"],"en":["245"],"pl":["245"],"universal":["245"]}},{"label":{"en":["Creator"],"pl":["Twórca"]},"value":{"pl":["Czachor, Rafał"]}},{"label":{"en":["Title"],"pl":["Tytuł"]},"value":{"pl":["Instytucja «lidera narodu» w republikach Azji Środkowej. Analiza prawno-porównawcza"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"],"pl":["Język"]},"value":{"uk":["pol"],"en":["pol"],"pl":["pol"],"universal":["pol"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"],"pl":["Źródło"]},"value":{"uk":["PAd P 102216 II"],"en":["PAd P 102216 II"],"pl":["PAd P 102216 II"],"universal":["PAd P 102216 II"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights holder"],"pl":["Właściciel praw"]},"value":{"uk":["Copyright by Vidavnictvo L'vìvs'kogo nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu ìm. Ìvana Franka"],"en":["Copyright by Vidavnictvo L'vìvs'kogo nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu ìm. Ìvana Franka"],"pl":["Copyright by Vidavnictvo L'vìvs'kogo nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu ìm. Ìvana Franka"],"universal":["Copyright by Vidavnictvo L'vìvs'kogo nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu ìm. Ìvana Franka"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Type"],"pl":["Typ zasobu"]},"value":{"en":["text"],"pl":["tekst"]}},{"label":{"en":["Place of publishing"],"pl":["Miejsce wydania"]},"value":{"uk":["L'vìv"],"en":["L'vìv"],"pl":["L'vìv"],"universal":["L'vìv"]}},{"label":{"en":["PLMET"],"pl":["PLMET"]},"value":{"uk":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"],"en":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"],"pl":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"],"universal":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"]}},{"label":{"en":["Abstract Language "],"pl":["Język streszczenia"]},"value":{"uk":["eng","ukr"],"en":["eng","ukr"],"pl":["eng","ukr"],"universal":["eng","ukr"]}},{"label":{"en":["Detailed Type"],"pl":["Szczegółowy typ zasobu"]},"value":{"en":["article"],"pl":["artykuł"]}}],"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/manifest","label":{"pl":["Instytucja «lidera narodu» w republikach Azji Środkowej. 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