{"metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Access rights"],"pl":["Prawa dostępu"]},"value":{"en":["The use of this material is allowed only with accordance of applicable rules of fair use or other exceptions provided by law, and any broader use requires the permission of the authorized entity"],"pl":["Korzystanie z tego materiału jest możliwe zgodnie z właściwymi przepisami o dozwolonym użytku lub innych wyjątkach przewidzianych w przepisach prawa, a korzystanie w szerszym zakresie wymaga uzyskania zgody uprawnionego"]}},{"label":{"en":["License"],"pl":["Licencja"]},"value":{"en":["Making materials available on the basis of the agreement with the owner of the property copyrights"],"pl":["Udostępnianie na podstawie umowy z właścicielem majątkowych praw autorskich"]}},{"label":{"en":["Alternative title"],"pl":["Tytuł odmienny"]},"value":{"en":["Selected problems of professionalization of probation agencies and classification of supervised offenders into risk group"]}},{"label":{"en":["Role"],"pl":["Rola"]},"value":{"pl":["Kalisz, Tomasz : Redaktor"]}},{"label":{"en":["Autor opisu"],"pl":["Autor opisu"]},"value":{"en":["WR U/PAdbg"],"pl":["WR U/PAdbg"],"universal":["WR U/PAdbg"]}},{"label":{"en":["Abstract"],"pl":["Abstrakt"]},"value":{"en":["A large prison population and high costs of the prison service contribute to rising interest in problems concerning effective correctional interventions and reduction of reoffending. In recent years, efforts aiming at reducing reoffending have resulted in many countries in significant reforms of national probation systems. Professionalization of probation agencies in order to improve their effectiveness has focused on two processes: risk assessment as well as implementation of interventions targeting dynamic risk factors risk management.In Poland, the requirement to assess the offenders\u2019 risk of reoffending was introduced in 2013 by the order of the Minister of Justice. The purpose of this regulation was to adjust \u2014 at least to aminimal extent \u2014 Polish probation officers\u2019 activities to model of functioning of probation agencies in the United States, Canada and Western Europe, as well as to recommendations included in the European probation rules. Unlike these countries, the probation service in Poland does not have structured risk assessment tools. The order issued by the Minister of Justice provides for only the classification of supervised offenders into risk groups based on arbitrary, rigid and controversial criteria which has little in common with building the probation service focused on risk management in the meaning of current European standards."]}},{"label":{"en":["Related Identifier Type"],"pl":["Typ identyfikatora"]},"value":{"en":["ISSN"],"pl":["ISSN"],"universal":["ISSN"]}},{"label":{"en":["Related Identifier"],"pl":["Powiązany identyfikator"]},"value":{"en":["ISSN: 2084-5065"],"pl":["ISSN: 2084-5065"],"universal":["ISSN: 2084-5065"]}},{"label":{"en":["Volume"],"pl":["Tom/Rocznik"]},"value":{"en":["33"],"pl":["33"],"universal":["33"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Type"],"pl":["Typ zasobu źródłowego"]},"value":{"pl":["Czasopismo"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date copyrighted"],"pl":["Data zastrzeżenia praw autorskich"]},"value":{"en":["2014"],"pl":["2014"],"universal":["2014"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Title"],"pl":["Tytuł źródłowy"]},"value":{"pl":["Nowa Kodyfikacja Prawa Karnego"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date issued"],"pl":["Data wydania"]},"value":{"en":["2014"],"pl":["2014"],"universal":["2014"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"],"pl":["Opis"]},"value":{"pl":["Tytuł tomu: Kary i środki wolnościowe w perspektywie praktyki orzeczniczej i wykonawczej"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject and Keywords"],"pl":["Temat i słowa kluczowe"]},"value":{"en":["reoffending","probation agencies","risk assessment","risk management","risk groups"],"pl":["recydywa","probacja (prawo)","kuratorzy","ocena ryzyka","zarządzanie ryzykiem","grupy ryzyka"]}},{"label":{"en":[" Is version of"],"pl":["Jest wersją"]},"value":{"en":["https://wuwr.pl/nkp/article/view/8025"],"pl":["https://wuwr.pl/nkp/article/view/8025"],"universal":["https://wuwr.pl/nkp/article/view/8025"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributor"],"pl":["Współtwórca"]},"value":{"pl":["Kalisz, Tomasz"]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"],"pl":["Wydawca"]},"value":{"en":["Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego"],"pl":["Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego"],"universal":["Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego"]}},{"label":{"en":["LastPage"],"pl":["Ostatnia strona"]},"value":{"en":["39"],"pl":["39"],"universal":["39"]}},{"label":{"en":["First Page"],"pl":["Pierwsza strona"]},"value":{"en":["11"],"pl":["11"],"universal":["11"]}},{"label":{"en":["Creator"],"pl":["Twórca"]},"value":{"pl":["Stańdo-Kawecka, Barbara"]}},{"label":{"en":["Title"],"pl":["Tytuł"]},"value":{"pl":["Wybrane problemy profesjonalizacji organów probacyjnych i klasyfikacji sprawców oddanych pod dozór do grup ryzyka"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"],"pl":["Język"]},"value":{"en":["pol"],"pl":["pol"],"universal":["pol"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights holder"],"pl":["Właściciel praw"]},"value":{"en":["Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o."],"pl":["Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o."],"universal":["Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z 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