{"metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Contributor"],"pl":["Współtwórca"]},"value":{"pl":["Kalisz, Tomasz","Cieśla, Rafał"]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"],"pl":["Wydawca"]},"value":{"en":["Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego"],"pl":["Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego"],"universal":["Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject and Keywords"],"pl":["Temat i słowa kluczowe"]},"value":{"en":["questioned documents","signature","interpretation","likelihood ratio","evaluation","Bayes\u2019 theorem","error margin"],"pl":["kwestionowane dokumenty","podpis","interpretacja","współczynnik prawdopodobieństwa","ocena dowodów","twierdzenie Bayesa","margines błędu"]}},{"label":{"en":[" Is version of"],"pl":["Jest wersją"]},"value":{"en":["https://wuwr.pl/nkp/article/view/8181"],"pl":["https://wuwr.pl/nkp/article/view/8181"],"universal":["https://wuwr.pl/nkp/article/view/8181"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"],"pl":["Identyfikator"]},"value":{}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Type"],"pl":["Typ zasobu"]},"value":{"en":["text"],"pl":["tekst"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights holder"],"pl":["Właściciel praw"]},"value":{"en":["Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o."],"pl":["Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o."],"universal":["Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o."]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"],"pl":["Powiązanie"]},"value":{}},{"label":{"en":["Language"],"pl":["Język"]},"value":{"en":["eng"],"pl":["eng"],"universal":["eng"]}},{"label":{"en":["PLMET"],"pl":["PLMET"]},"value":{"en":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"],"pl":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"],"universal":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"]}},{"label":{"en":["WUL Catalog"],"pl":["Katalog BUWr"]},"value":{"en":["https://katalog.bu.uni.wroc.pl/lib/item?id=chamo:229883"],"pl":["https://katalog.bu.uni.wroc.pl/lib/item?id=chamo:229883"],"universal":["https://katalog.bu.uni.wroc.pl/lib/item?id=chamo:229883"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Type"],"pl":["Typ zasobu źródłowego"]},"value":{"pl":["Czasopismo"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date copyrighted"],"pl":["Data zastrzeżenia praw autorskich"]},"value":{"en":["2017"],"pl":["2017"],"universal":["2017"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Title"],"pl":["Tytuł źródłowy"]},"value":{"pl":["Nowa Kodyfikacja Prawa Karnego"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date issued"],"pl":["Data wydania"]},"value":{"en":["2017"],"pl":["2017"],"universal":["2017"]}},{"label":{"en":["Volume"],"pl":["Tom/Rocznik"]},"value":{"en":["45"],"pl":["45"],"universal":["45"]}},{"label":{"en":["Related Identifier Type"],"pl":["Typ identyfikatora"]},"value":{"en":["ISSN"],"pl":["ISSN"],"universal":["ISSN"]}},{"label":{"en":["Related Identifier"],"pl":["Powiązany identyfikator"]},"value":{"en":["ISSN: 2084-5065"],"pl":["ISSN: 2084-5065"],"universal":["ISSN: 2084-5065"]}},{"label":{"en":["Creator"],"pl":["Twórca"]},"value":{"pl":["Marquis, Raymond","Cadola, Liv","Mazzella, Williams David","Hicks, Tacha"]}},{"label":{"en":["Title"],"pl":["Tytuł"]},"value":{"en":["How to answer the question of error margin in forensic signature examination with a Bayesian approach?"]}},{"label":{"en":["LastPage"],"pl":["Ostatnia strona"]},"value":{"en":["14"],"pl":["14"],"universal":["14"]}},{"label":{"en":["First Page"],"pl":["Pierwsza strona"]},"value":{"en":["9"],"pl":["9"],"universal":["9"]}},{"label":{"en":["License"],"pl":["Licencja"]},"value":{"en":["Making materials available on the basis of the agreement with the owner of the property copyrights"],"pl":["Udostępnianie na podstawie umowy z właścicielem majątkowych praw autorskich"]}},{"label":{"en":["Access rights"],"pl":["Prawa dostępu"]},"value":{"en":["The use of this material is allowed only with accordance of applicable rules of fair use or other exceptions provided by law, and any broader use requires the permission of the authorized entity"],"pl":["Korzystanie z tego materiału jest możliwe zgodnie z właściwymi przepisami o dozwolonym użytku lub innych wyjątkach przewidzianych w przepisach prawa, a korzystanie w szerszym zakresie wymaga uzyskania zgody uprawnionego"]}},{"label":{"en":["Autor opisu"],"pl":["Autor opisu"]},"value":{"en":["WR U/PAdbg"],"pl":["WR U/PAdbg"],"universal":["WR U/PAdbg"]}},{"label":{"en":["Role"],"pl":["Rola"]},"value":{"pl":["Kalisz, Tomasz : Redaktor","Cieśla, Rafał : Redaktor"]}},{"label":{"en":["Abstract"],"pl":["Abstrakt"]},"value":{"en":["In 2011, a new Criminal Procedure Code was adopted in Switzerland. Since then, forensic handwriting experts more frequently face challenging questions from lawyers. These additional questions especially focus on the degree of certainty regarding the con­clusions of the expert, and on the error margin of the signature analysis. The authors seek to address such issues in a scientific manner, in agreement with laws of probability. On the basis of a case, they present the likelihood ratio approach they have followed to evalu­ate their results, and a full Bayesian approach designed to explain the question of error. The questions of interest were solved with this framework and the use of numbers in a case specific way. The proposed answer aims to explain to the Court what is the probabil­ity of being wrong in case at hand. The approach followed is robust, logic and transparent and represents a practical way of addressing the error margin question."]}},{"label":{"en":["Place of publishing"],"pl":["Miejsce wydania"]},"value":{"en":["Wrocław"],"pl":["Wrocław"],"universal":["Wrocław"]}},{"label":{"en":["Detailed Type"],"pl":["Szczegółowy typ zasobu"]},"value":{"en":["article"],"pl":["artykuł"]}}],"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/manifest","label":{"en":["How to answer the question of error margin in forensic signature examination with a Bayesian approach?"]},"type":"Manifest","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","items":[{"width":1600,"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/canvas/page1","label":{"@none":["PDF/03_Marquis_R_Cadola_L_Mazzella_W_D_Dicks_T_How_to_answer_the_question_of_error_margin_in_forensic_signature_examination_with_a_Bayesian_approach.pdf"]},"type":"Canvas","items":[{"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"motivation":"painting","id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1/1","type":"Annotation","body":{"format":"application/pdf","id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/Content/118430/PDF/03_Marquis_R_Cadola_L_Mazzella_W_D_Dicks_T_How_to_answer_the_question_of_error_margin_in_forensic_signature_examination_with_a_Bayesian_approach.pdf","label":{"@none":["PDF/03_Marquis_R_Cadola_L_Mazzella_W_D_Dicks_T_How_to_answer_the_question_of_error_margin_in_forensic_signature_examination_with_a_Bayesian_approach.pdf"]},"type":"Text"},"target":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1"}]}],"height":1200}]}