{"metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Access rights"],"pl":["Prawa dostępu"]},"value":{"en":["The use of this material is allowed only with accordance of applicable rules of fair use or other exceptions provided by law, and any broader use requires the permission of the authorized entity"],"pl":["Korzystanie z tego materiału jest możliwe zgodnie z właściwymi przepisami o dozwolonym użytku lub innych wyjątkach przewidzianych w przepisach prawa, a korzystanie w szerszym zakresie wymaga uzyskania zgody uprawnionego"]}},{"label":{"en":["License"],"pl":["Licencja"]},"value":{"en":["Making materials available on the basis of the agreement with the owner of the property copyrights"],"pl":["Udostępnianie na podstawie umowy z właścicielem majątkowych praw autorskich"]}},{"label":{"en":["Autor opisu"],"pl":["Autor opisu"]},"value":{"en":["WR U/PAdbg"],"pl":["WR U/PAdbg"],"universal":["WR U/PAdbg"]}},{"label":{"en":["Abstract Language "],"pl":["Język streszczenia"]},"value":{"en":["eng"],"pl":["eng"],"universal":["eng"]}},{"label":{"en":["Detailed Type"],"pl":["Szczegółowy typ zasobu"]},"value":{"en":["article"],"pl":["artykuł"]}},{"label":{"en":["PLMET"],"pl":["PLMET"]},"value":{"en":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"],"pl":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"],"universal":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"]}},{"label":{"en":["Place of publishing"],"pl":["Miejsce wydania"]},"value":{"en":["Wrocław"],"pl":["Wrocław"],"universal":["Wrocław"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"],"pl":["Identyfikator"]},"value":{}},{"label":{"en":["Source"],"pl":["Źródło"]},"value":{"en":["PAd P 101182 II"],"pl":["PAd P 101182 II"],"universal":["PAd P 101182 II"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"],"pl":["Język"]},"value":{"en":["pol"],"pl":["pol"],"universal":["pol"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights holder"],"pl":["Właściciel praw"]},"value":{"en":["Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o."],"pl":["Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o."],"universal":["Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o."]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"],"pl":["Powiązanie"]},"value":{}},{"label":{"en":["WUL Catalog"],"pl":["Katalog BUWr"]},"value":{"en":["https://helios.bu.uni.wroc.pl:8443/lib/item?id=chamo:109947"],"pl":["https://helios.bu.uni.wroc.pl:8443/lib/item?id=chamo:109947"],"universal":["https://helios.bu.uni.wroc.pl:8443/lib/item?id=chamo:109947"]}},{"label":{"en":["Creator"],"pl":["Twórca"]},"value":{"pl":["Bartyzel, Jacek"]}},{"label":{"en":[" Is version of"],"pl":["Jest wersją"]},"value":{"en":["https://wuwr.pl/sfzh/article/view/1060"],"pl":["https://wuwr.pl/sfzh/article/view/1060"],"universal":["https://wuwr.pl/sfzh/article/view/1060"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject and Keywords"],"pl":["Temat i słowa kluczowe"]},"value":{"en":["Mexico","synarchism","doctrine","history"],"pl":["Meksyk","synarchizm","doktryna","historia"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"],"pl":["Opis"]},"value":{}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"],"pl":["Wydawca"]},"value":{"en":["Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego"],"pl":["Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego"],"universal":["Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributor"],"pl":["Współtwórca"]},"value":{"pl":["Maciejewski, Marek"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Type"],"pl":["Typ zasobu"]},"value":{"en":["text"],"pl":["tekst"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Type"],"pl":["Typ zasobu źródłowego"]},"value":{"pl":["Czasopismo"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date copyrighted"],"pl":["Data zastrzeżenia praw autorskich"]},"value":{"en":["2009"],"pl":["2009"],"universal":["2009"]}},{"label":{"en":["Related Identifier"],"pl":["Powiązany identyfikator"]},"value":{"en":["ISSN: 0137-1126"],"pl":["ISSN: 0137-1126"],"universal":["ISSN: 0137-1126"]}},{"label":{"en":["Related Identifier Type"],"pl":["Typ identyfikatora"]},"value":{"en":["ISSN"],"pl":["ISSN"],"universal":["ISSN"]}},{"label":{"en":["Volume"],"pl":["Tom/Rocznik"]},"value":{"en":["31"],"pl":["31"],"universal":["31"]}},{"label":{"en":["First Page"],"pl":["Pierwsza strona"]},"value":{"en":["381"],"pl":["381"],"universal":["381"]}},{"label":{"en":["LastPage"],"pl":["Ostatnia strona"]},"value":{"en":["420"],"pl":["420"],"universal":["420"]}},{"label":{"en":["Title"],"pl":["Tytuł"]},"value":{"pl":["Synarchizm meksykański 1931\u20132008: geneza, dzieje, doktryna. Część I do 1944 roku"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Title"],"pl":["Tytuł źródłowy"]},"value":{"pl":["Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis. Studia nad Faszyzmem i Zbrodniami Hitlerowskimi"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date issued"],"pl":["Data wydania"]},"value":{"en":["2009"],"pl":["2009"],"universal":["2009"]}},{"label":{"en":["Role"],"pl":["Rola"]},"value":{"pl":["Maciejewski, Marek : Redaktor"]}},{"label":{"en":["Alternative title"],"pl":["Tytuł odmienny"]},"value":{"en":["Mexican synarchism: origins, history, doctrine. Part I until 1944"]}},{"label":{"en":["Abstract"],"pl":["Abstrakt"]},"value":{"en":["The subject of this article is the history and social-and-political doctrine of the Catholic and nationalist civic movement operating for several dozen years in Mexico under the name of the \u201cNational Synarchist Union\u201d Union Nacional Sinarquista. This paper constitutes the first part of the larger whole and encompasses the period of creation and of biggest dynamics of this movement 1937\u20131944, up until the split which resulted in its division into two factions. They use the same name \u2013 UNS \u2013 but they are popularly, for the purpose of differentiation, called UNS\u2013MTB and UNS\u2013CAC from the initials of their first leaders or \u201cindependent\u201d independiente UNS and \u201cdissident\u201d UNS disidente. The presentation of the synarchism\u2019s ideology and activities is prefaced by a brief outline of Mexican history, especially since the outbreak of so-called Mexican Revolution which led directly to the increasing persecution of Catholic religion and Church and indirectly to the outbreak and continuance 1926\u20131929 of the popular insurgency which is remembered by history by the name of guerra cristera or cristeros insurgency. The origins of synarchism are demonstrated here as a result, on the one hand, of negative repercussions of the agreement made by Church hierarchy with state authorities which did not bring about the end of persecution, and, on the other hand, of the necessity \u2013 which faced Mexican Catholics \u2013 of changing the way of defending their rights from armed struggle to civil struggle. This change was not to take place on the parliamentarian ground which was closed anyway by the de facto one-party system but in the civic sphere. In this context the article discussed the \u201cprehistory\u201d of the movement when the secret, hierarchical and national organization subordinated to bishops\u2019 authority, fi rst called the Legion La Legion and later the Base La Base, was actively operating since the beginning of the thirties. UNS was directly created as a result of transformation of the Section 11 civic-and-social of the Base into a mass and overt civic movement. In its main part this paper concentrates on the presentation of the ideological principles of synarchism el sinarquismo. This name is derived from synarchia neologism which is made by connecting Greek words syn \u201cwith\u201d or \u201ctogether\u201d and archein \u201cto rule\u201d or \u201cto govern\u201d. It is an antonym to the word anarchia. Synarchism desires society to be ruled by legitimate authority autoridad legitima which emerges from the spontaneous democratic activity of the nation emanada de la libre actividad democratica del pueblo and serves the common good bien comun. The main ideological principles declared by synarchists are: Christian social order, the good of the homeland, social peace, social justice, fight against Freemasonry and communism. The motto of synarchism consists of \u201cthree shiny words tres palabras luminosas: Homeland, Justice, Liberty\u201d Patria, Justicia y Liberdad. The article also discusses the activities undertaken by UNS in the above-mentioned period, when the organization had almost half a million members, particularly the utopian project of building a synarchists\u2019 colony in the wild named Maria Auxiliadora Mary the Helping One which was supposed to be a laboratory for the Synarchist State Estado Sinarquista. It also considers and refutes the hypothesis of \u201cNazi conspiracy\u201d as an origin of the movement and presents the profiles of its leaders and ideologues, particularly of the charismatic \u201cChief Founder\u201d Jefe Fundador and \u201cFirst Martyr\u201d Proto-Martyr Jose Antonio Urquiza Septien 1905\u20131938 and of Salvador Abascal Infante 1920\u20132000, the \u201cNational Chief\u201d Jefe Nacional during the period of movement\u2019s peak development."]}}],"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/manifest","label":{"pl":["Synarchizm meksykański 1931\u20132008: geneza, dzieje, doktryna. Część I do 1944 roku"]},"type":"Manifest","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","items":[{"width":1600,"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/canvas/page1","label":{"@none":["PDF/18_Bartyzel_J_Synarchizm_meksykanski_1931_2008_geneza_dzieje_doktryna_Czesc_I_do_1944_roku.pdf"]},"type":"Canvas","items":[{"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"motivation":"painting","id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1/1","type":"Annotation","body":{"format":"application/pdf","id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/Content/108394/PDF/18_Bartyzel_J_Synarchizm_meksykanski_1931_2008_geneza_dzieje_doktryna_Czesc_I_do_1944_roku.pdf","label":{"@none":["PDF/18_Bartyzel_J_Synarchizm_meksykanski_1931_2008_geneza_dzieje_doktryna_Czesc_I_do_1944_roku.pdf"]},"type":"Text"},"target":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1"}]}],"height":1200}]}