{"metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Contributor"],"pl":["Współtwórca"]},"value":{"pl":["Maciejewski, Marek"]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"],"pl":["Wydawca"]},"value":{"en":["Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego"],"pl":["Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego"],"universal":["Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"],"pl":["Opis"]},"value":{}},{"label":{"en":[" Is version of"],"pl":["Jest wersją"]},"value":{"en":["https://wuwr.pl/sfzh/article/view/1051"],"pl":["https://wuwr.pl/sfzh/article/view/1051"],"universal":["https://wuwr.pl/sfzh/article/view/1051"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject and Keywords"],"pl":["Temat i słowa kluczowe"]},"value":{"en":["state authority","Polish society","XIX-XXI century","Poland"],"pl":["władza państwowa","społeczeństwo polskie","XIX-XXI wiek","Polska"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"],"pl":["Identyfikator"]},"value":{}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Type"],"pl":["Typ zasobu"]},"value":{"en":["text"],"pl":["tekst"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights holder"],"pl":["Właściciel praw"]},"value":{"en":["Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o."],"pl":["Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o."],"universal":["Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o."]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"],"pl":["Powiązanie"]},"value":{}},{"label":{"en":["Language"],"pl":["Język"]},"value":{"en":["pol"],"pl":["pol"],"universal":["pol"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"],"pl":["Źródło"]},"value":{"en":["PAd P 101182 II"],"pl":["PAd P 101182 II"],"universal":["PAd P 101182 II"]}},{"label":{"en":["PLMET"],"pl":["PLMET"]},"value":{"en":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"],"pl":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"],"universal":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"]}},{"label":{"en":["WUL Catalog"],"pl":["Katalog BUWr"]},"value":{"en":["https://helios.bu.uni.wroc.pl:8443/lib/item?id=chamo:109947"],"pl":["https://helios.bu.uni.wroc.pl:8443/lib/item?id=chamo:109947"],"universal":["https://helios.bu.uni.wroc.pl:8443/lib/item?id=chamo:109947"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Type"],"pl":["Typ zasobu źródłowego"]},"value":{"pl":["Czasopismo"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date copyrighted"],"pl":["Data zastrzeżenia praw autorskich"]},"value":{"en":["2009"],"pl":["2009"],"universal":["2009"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Title"],"pl":["Tytuł źródłowy"]},"value":{"pl":["Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis. Studia nad Faszyzmem i Zbrodniami Hitlerowskimi"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date issued"],"pl":["Data wydania"]},"value":{"en":["2009"],"pl":["2009"],"universal":["2009"]}},{"label":{"en":["Volume"],"pl":["Tom/Rocznik"]},"value":{"en":["31"],"pl":["31"],"universal":["31"]}},{"label":{"en":["Related Identifier Type"],"pl":["Typ identyfikatora"]},"value":{"en":["ISSN"],"pl":["ISSN"],"universal":["ISSN"]}},{"label":{"en":["Related Identifier"],"pl":["Powiązany identyfikator"]},"value":{"en":["ISSN: 0137-1126"],"pl":["ISSN: 0137-1126"],"universal":["ISSN: 0137-1126"]}},{"label":{"en":["Creator"],"pl":["Twórca"]},"value":{"pl":["Wapiński, Roman"]}},{"label":{"en":["Title"],"pl":["Tytuł"]},"value":{"pl":["Władza państwowa a społeczeństwo polskie i przemiany polityczne w XIX\u2013XXI stuleciu"]}},{"label":{"en":["LastPage"],"pl":["Ostatnia strona"]},"value":{"en":["192"],"pl":["192"],"universal":["192"]}},{"label":{"en":["First Page"],"pl":["Pierwsza strona"]},"value":{"en":["183"],"pl":["183"],"universal":["183"]}},{"label":{"en":["License"],"pl":["Licencja"]},"value":{"en":["Making materials available on the basis of the agreement with the owner of the property copyrights"],"pl":["Udostępnianie na podstawie umowy z właścicielem majątkowych praw autorskich"]}},{"label":{"en":["Access rights"],"pl":["Prawa dostępu"]},"value":{"en":["The use of this material is allowed only with accordance of applicable rules of fair use or other exceptions provided by law, and any broader use requires the permission of the authorized entity"],"pl":["Korzystanie z tego materiału jest możliwe zgodnie z właściwymi przepisami o dozwolonym użytku lub innych wyjątkach przewidzianych w przepisach prawa, a korzystanie w szerszym zakresie wymaga uzyskania zgody uprawnionego"]}},{"label":{"en":["Autor opisu"],"pl":["Autor opisu"]},"value":{"en":["WR U/PAdbg"],"pl":["WR U/PAdbg"],"universal":["WR U/PAdbg"]}},{"label":{"en":["Alternative title"],"pl":["Tytuł odmienny"]},"value":{"en":["State authority, Polish society and political transformations during the nineteenth \u2013 twenty-first century period"]}},{"label":{"en":["Role"],"pl":["Rola"]},"value":{"pl":["Maciejewski, Marek : Redaktor"]}},{"label":{"en":["Abstract"],"pl":["Abstrakt"]},"value":{"en":["Contemporarily, in the twenty-first century, many scholars of Polish history not only those researching modernity and the most recent times follow \u2013 sometimes blindly \u2013 in the footsteps of their predecessors who examined it in the post-partitions era, in the political climate which favored the idealization of the Commonwealth of Two Nations and its identifi cation with Poland. In those times such an attitude might have been at least partly justifi ed and excused because it made defining and spreading of Polish national traditions a lot easier and therefore helped shape Polish national community. However, even then this attitude made it difficult for Polish political thinkers and activists to recognize many complex consequences of the long existence of multiethnic and multicultural Commonwealth and of living on the Polish-Ruthenian-Lithuanian border. This form of statehood can only partly be legitimately treated as a form of Polish statehood. It is so not only because of the fact that the proportion of Ruthenian lands in the Commonwealth had been gradually increasing since the fourteenth century, but also, among other things, because since that time we can observe a steady advance of the processes leading to the increase in freedom and rights of only one social state, i.e. nobility, and to the corresponding weakening of the role played by federal government, especially by its executive branch. The infl uence which was exerted by the living conditions of Polish community under partitions on the relations between state and society in reborn Poland 1918\u20131939 is quite well recognized. It is useful to remember that at the beginning of the most recent history of Poland, which for obvious reasons was up to 1918\u20131920 conceptualized as the history of national community, these relations were in far less beneficial shape than in the most Western European countries. In the Russian Empire Polish people, similarly to other inhabitants, were treated as subjects moreover, a second category subjects. In two remaining states, which participated in partitions, Polish people benefited from their progressive democratization since the turn of the nineteenth century, but the significant diminishing of the distance between authorities and Polish population happened only on the territory subject to Austrian rule because it was granted national autonomy. However, the causes of the gulf between state and society in Poland cannot be sought out exclusively in the post-partition era. The majority of the population of the Commonwealth of Two Nations particularly peasants who were as much members of the imagined Polish community as of Lithuanian or Ruthenian, i.e. Ukrainian or Belarusian one practically did not come into any significant contact with state authorities, at least on a day-to-day basis."]}},{"label":{"en":["Place of publishing"],"pl":["Miejsce wydania"]},"value":{"en":["Wrocław"],"pl":["Wrocław"],"universal":["Wrocław"]}},{"label":{"en":["Detailed Type"],"pl":["Szczegółowy typ zasobu"]},"value":{"en":["article"],"pl":["artykuł"]}},{"label":{"en":["Abstract Language "],"pl":["Język streszczenia"]},"value":{"en":["eng"],"pl":["eng"],"universal":["eng"]}}],"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/manifest","label":{"pl":["Władza państwowa a społeczeństwo polskie i przemiany polityczne w XIX\u2013XXI stuleciu"]},"type":"Manifest","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","items":[{"width":1600,"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/canvas/page1","label":{"@none":["PDF/09_Wapinski_R_Wladza_panstwowa_a_społeczenstwo_polskie_i_przemiany_polityczne_w_XIX_XXI_stuleciu.pdf"]},"type":"Canvas","items":[{"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"motivation":"painting","id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1/1","type":"Annotation","body":{"format":"application/pdf","id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/Content/108385/PDF/09_Wapinski_R_Wladza_panstwowa_a_społeczenstwo_polskie_i_przemiany_polityczne_w_XIX_XXI_stuleciu.pdf","label":{"@none":["PDF/09_Wapinski_R_Wladza_panstwowa_a_społeczenstwo_polskie_i_przemiany_polityczne_w_XIX_XXI_stuleciu.pdf"]},"type":"Text"},"target":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1"}]}],"height":1200}]}