{"metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Access rights"],"pl":["Prawa dostępu"]},"value":{"en":["The use of this material is allowed only with accordance of applicable rules of fair use or other exceptions provided by law, and any broader use requires the permission of the authorized entity"],"pl":["Korzystanie z tego materiału jest możliwe zgodnie z właściwymi przepisami o dozwolonym użytku lub innych wyjątkach przewidzianych w przepisach prawa, a korzystanie w szerszym zakresie wymaga uzyskania zgody uprawnionego"]}},{"label":{"en":["Autor opisu"],"pl":["Autor opisu"]},"value":{"en":["WR U/PAdbg"],"pl":["WR U/PAdbg"],"universal":["WR U/PAdbg"]}},{"label":{"en":["License"],"pl":["Licencja"]},"value":{"en":["Making materials available on the basis of the agreement with the owner of the property copyrights"],"pl":["Udostępnianie na podstawie umowy z właścicielem majątkowych praw autorskich"]}},{"label":{"en":["Alternative title"],"pl":["Tytuł odmienny"]},"value":{"en":["Giovanni Papini. From aesthetic Nationalism to political Futurism 1903\u20131914"]}},{"label":{"en":["Role"],"pl":["Rola"]},"value":{"pl":["Marszał, Maciej : Redaktor"]}},{"label":{"en":["Abstract"],"pl":["Abstrakt"]},"value":{"en":["The article is devoted to the evolution of political ideas of Italian writer, philosopher and literary critic Giovanni Papini in the 1903\u20131914 period against the background of the Italian Nationalism\u2019s and political Futurism\u2019s development. Papini was a representative of \u201eAesthetic Nationalism\u201d which constituted the first phase of the development of Nationalist movement in Italy which encompassed 1903\u20131910 period. At the beginning his most important political ideas were presented in literary journals \u201eLeonardo\u201d which Papini co-founded with Giuseppe Prezzolini in 1902 and \u201eIl Regno\u201d created in 1903. Papini was an exponent of different branch of ideology in relation to the main program line of the Nationalist movement as set by Enrico Corradini. Similarly to other Nationalists, he proclaimed anti-democratic, anti-liberal and anti-socialist doctrines, emphasized Italy\u2019s primacy due to the chosen status of Roman race-stirpe Latina and argued that bourgeoisie should perform a crucial function in national society\u2019s organization. In particularly strong terms Papini rallied against democratic mentality which in his opinion was nothing but a remnant of humanitarian positivism and late Romantic sentimentalism. The characteristic features of Papini\u2019s political thought were his identification of bourgeoisie with the nation itself, concept of \u201ehigher culture\u201d and insistence on \u201enational revival\u201d. Although at the beginning, following Mario Morasso, he attributed to intellectuals a special role in the organization of national society the idea of writer\u2019s party, later on Papini deviated from this concept and entrusted the mission of national revival to industrial bourgeoisie. At the same time he promulgated other ideas which in time became permanent fixtures in Nationalist propaganda like, for instance, glorification of great military campaigns, apotheosis of war and disdainful contempt for \u201eall those who were unable to raise themselves to the aristocratic concept of individual and communal life\u201d. Papini was different from the \u201efather of Italian Nationalism\u201d with respect to many other important issues, for example in his attitudes towards imperialism and irredentism, views of domestic policies or understanding of historical tradition. These differences, revealed on the ideological level, led to the departure of Florentine writer from Nationalist movement and to his founding of new journal \u201eLa Voce\u201d in 1908 which was of distinctly separate ideological character. After an ultimate victory of Enrico Corradini\u2019s political program which happened during the First Congress of ANI in Florence in 1910, Papini became closely involved with political Futurism. This allegiance was finalized in 1913. Contrary to Nationalists linked with Corradini who perceived military expansion as a proper solution for Italy\u2019s domestic economic problems, Papini recognized a significance of such problems as backwardness of South so-called Questione Meridionale, expanding bureaucratic system and degeneration of parliamentarianism. He also considered finding a solution to social-and-economic problems to be have a priority over foreign policy conquests in Albania and Tripolitania and territorial revendication of Trieste, Trident and Dalmatia. Papini\u2019s association with Filippo Tommaso Marinetti\u2019s Futurist movement which had a lot in common with Nationalism hence the term \u201eModernist Nationalism\u201d was based primarily on his attitude towards modernity, disapproval of official academic culture with simultaneous rejection of scholasticism and existing university institutions, fight against old forms both in art and in politics, repudiation of the Triple Alliance, irredentism, the concept of Roman War and the idea of intellectualist\u2019s party cultivated by Papini in his youth."]}},{"label":{"en":["Related Identifier Type"],"pl":["Typ identyfikatora"]},"value":{"en":["ISSN"],"pl":["ISSN"],"universal":["ISSN"]}},{"label":{"en":["Related Identifier"],"pl":["Powiązany identyfikator"]},"value":{"en":["ISSN: 0137-1126"],"pl":["ISSN: 0137-1126"],"universal":["ISSN: 0137-1126"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Type"],"pl":["Typ zasobu źródłowego"]},"value":{"pl":["Czasopismo"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date copyrighted"],"pl":["Data zastrzeżenia praw autorskich"]},"value":{"en":["2010"],"pl":["2010"],"universal":["2010"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Title"],"pl":["Tytuł źródłowy"]},"value":{"pl":["Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis. Studia nad Faszyzmem i Zbrodniami Hitlerowskimi"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date issued"],"pl":["Data wydania"]},"value":{"en":["2010"],"pl":["2010"],"universal":["2010"]}},{"label":{"en":["LastPage"],"pl":["Ostatnia strona"]},"value":{"en":["182"],"pl":["182"],"universal":["182"]}},{"label":{"en":["First Page"],"pl":["Pierwsza strona"]},"value":{"en":["147"],"pl":["147"],"universal":["147"]}},{"label":{"en":["Volume"],"pl":["Tom/Rocznik"]},"value":{"en":["32"],"pl":["32"],"universal":["32"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"],"pl":["Opis"]},"value":{}},{"label":{"en":[" Is version of"],"pl":["Jest wersją"]},"value":{"en":["https://wuwr.pl/sfzh/article/view/1074"],"pl":["https://wuwr.pl/sfzh/article/view/1074"],"universal":["https://wuwr.pl/sfzh/article/view/1074"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject and Keywords"],"pl":["Temat i słowa kluczowe"]},"value":{"en":["Italian Nationalism","political Futurism","Papini, Giovanni (1881-1956)"],"pl":["Papini, Giovanni (1881-1956)","włoski nacjonalizm","polityczny futuryzm"]}},{"label":{"en":["Creator"],"pl":["Twórca"]},"value":{"pl":["Sondel-Cedarmas, Joanna"]}},{"label":{"en":["Title"],"pl":["Tytuł"]},"value":{"pl":["Giovanni Papini. Od nacjonalizmu estetyzującego do futuryzmu politycznego 1903\u20131914"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Type"],"pl":["Typ zasobu"]},"value":{"en":["text"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributor"],"pl":["Współtwórca"]},"value":{"pl":["Marszał, Maciej"]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"],"pl":["Wydawca"]},"value":{"en":["Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego"],"pl":["Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego"],"universal":["Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"],"pl":["Język"]},"value":{"en":["pol"],"pl":["pol"],"universal":["pol"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"],"pl":["Źródło"]},"value":{"en":["PAd P 101182 II"],"pl":["PAd P 101182 II"],"universal":["PAd P 101182 II"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"],"pl":["Identyfikator"]},"value":{}},{"label":{"en":["WUL Catalog"],"pl":["Katalog BUWr"]},"value":{"en":["https://helios.bu.uni.wroc.pl:8443/lib/item?id=chamo:109947"],"pl":["https://helios.bu.uni.wroc.pl:8443/lib/item?id=chamo:109947"],"universal":["https://helios.bu.uni.wroc.pl:8443/lib/item?id=chamo:109947"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights holder"],"pl":["Właściciel praw"]},"value":{"en":["Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o."],"pl":["Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o."],"universal":["Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o."]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"],"pl":["Powiązanie"]},"value":{}},{"label":{"en":["Place of publishing"],"pl":["Miejsce wydania"]},"value":{"en":["Wrocław"],"pl":["Wrocław"],"universal":["Wrocław"]}},{"label":{"en":["PLMET"],"pl":["PLMET"]},"value":{"en":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"],"pl":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"],"universal":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"]}},{"label":{"en":["Detailed Type"],"pl":["Szczegółowy typ zasobu"]},"value":{"en":["article"],"pl":["artykuł"]}}],"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/manifest","label":{"pl":["Giovanni Papini. 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