{"metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Access rights"],"pl":["Prawa dostępu"]},"value":{"en":["The use of this material is allowed only with accordance of applicable rules of fair use or other exceptions provided by law, and any broader use requires the permission of the authorized entity"],"pl":["Korzystanie z tego materiału jest możliwe zgodnie z właściwymi przepisami o dozwolonym użytku lub innych wyjątkach przewidzianych w przepisach prawa, a korzystanie w szerszym zakresie wymaga uzyskania zgody uprawnionego"]}},{"label":{"en":["License"],"pl":["Licencja"]},"value":{"en":["Making materials available on the basis of the agreement with the owner of the property copyrights"],"pl":["Udostępnianie na podstawie umowy z właścicielem majątkowych praw autorskich"]}},{"label":{"en":["Autor opisu"],"pl":["Autor opisu"]},"value":{"en":["WR U/PAdbg"],"pl":["WR U/PAdbg"],"universal":["WR U/PAdbg"]}},{"label":{"en":["Abstract Language "],"pl":["Język streszczenia"]},"value":{"en":["eng"],"pl":["eng"],"universal":["eng"]}},{"label":{"en":["Detailed Type"],"pl":["Szczegółowy typ zasobu"]},"value":{"en":["article"],"pl":["artykuł"]}},{"label":{"en":["PLMET"],"pl":["PLMET"]},"value":{"en":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"],"pl":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"],"universal":["https://docs.psnc.pl/spaces/FBCMETGUIDE/overview"]}},{"label":{"en":["Place of publishing"],"pl":["Miejsce wydania"]},"value":{"en":["Wrocław"],"pl":["Wrocław"],"universal":["Wrocław"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"],"pl":["Identyfikator"]},"value":{}},{"label":{"en":["Source"],"pl":["Źródło"]},"value":{"en":["PAd P 101182 II"],"pl":["PAd P 101182 II"],"universal":["PAd P 101182 II"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"],"pl":["Język"]},"value":{"en":["pol"],"pl":["pol"],"universal":["pol"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights holder"],"pl":["Właściciel praw"]},"value":{"en":["Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o."],"pl":["Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o."],"universal":["Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o."]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"],"pl":["Powiązanie"]},"value":{}},{"label":{"en":["WUL Catalog"],"pl":["Katalog BUWr"]},"value":{"en":["https://helios.bu.uni.wroc.pl:8443/lib/item?id=chamo:109947"],"pl":["https://helios.bu.uni.wroc.pl:8443/lib/item?id=chamo:109947"],"universal":["https://helios.bu.uni.wroc.pl:8443/lib/item?id=chamo:109947"]}},{"label":{"en":["Creator"],"pl":["Twórca"]},"value":{"pl":["Ostaszewska, Olga","Ostaszewski, Kazimierz"]}},{"label":{"en":[" Is version of"],"pl":["Jest wersją"]},"value":{"en":["https://wuwr.pl/sfzh/article/view/1143"],"pl":["https://wuwr.pl/sfzh/article/view/1143"],"universal":["https://wuwr.pl/sfzh/article/view/1143"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject and Keywords"],"pl":["Temat i słowa kluczowe"]},"value":{"en":["Catholic University of Lublin KUL","totalitarianism","invigilation"],"pl":["Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski (KUL)","antytotalitaryzm","inwigilacja"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"],"pl":["Opis"]},"value":{"pl":["Tytuł zeszytu: Polskie interpretacje totalitaryzmu i autorytaryzmu"]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"],"pl":["Wydawca"]},"value":{"en":["Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego"],"pl":["Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego"],"universal":["Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego"]}},{"label":{"en":["Contributor"],"pl":["Współtwórca"]},"value":{"pl":["Maciejewski, Marek","Marszał, Maciej"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Type"],"pl":["Typ zasobu"]},"value":{"en":["text"],"pl":["tekst"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Type"],"pl":["Typ zasobu źródłowego"]},"value":{"pl":["Czasopismo"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date copyrighted"],"pl":["Data zastrzeżenia praw autorskich"]},"value":{"en":["2011"],"pl":["2011"],"universal":["2011"]}},{"label":{"en":["Related Identifier"],"pl":["Powiązany identyfikator"]},"value":{"en":["ISSN: 0137-1126"],"pl":["ISSN: 0137-1126"],"universal":["ISSN: 0137-1126"]}},{"label":{"en":["Related Identifier Type"],"pl":["Typ identyfikatora"]},"value":{"en":["ISSN"],"pl":["ISSN"],"universal":["ISSN"]}},{"label":{"en":["Volume"],"pl":["Tom/Rocznik"]},"value":{"en":["33"],"pl":["33"],"universal":["33"]}},{"label":{"en":["First Page"],"pl":["Pierwsza strona"]},"value":{"en":["511"],"pl":["511"],"universal":["511"]}},{"label":{"en":["LastPage"],"pl":["Ostatnia strona"]},"value":{"en":["528"],"pl":["528"],"universal":["528"]}},{"label":{"en":["Title"],"pl":["Tytuł"]},"value":{"pl":["Środowisko Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego wobec totalitaryzmów 1918\u20131989"]}},{"label":{"en":["Resource Title"],"pl":["Tytuł źródłowy"]},"value":{"pl":["Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis. Studia nad Faszyzmem i Zbrodniami Hitlerowskimi"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date issued"],"pl":["Data wydania"]},"value":{"en":["2011"],"pl":["2011"],"universal":["2011"]}},{"label":{"en":["Role"],"pl":["Rola"]},"value":{"pl":["Maciejewski, Marek : Redaktor","Marszał, Maciej : Redaktor"]}},{"label":{"en":["Alternative title"],"pl":["Tytuł odmienny"]},"value":{"en":["The community of the Catholic University of Lublin towards totalitarianisms 1918\u20131989"]}},{"label":{"en":["Abstract"],"pl":["Abstrakt"]},"value":{"en":["The Catholic University of Lublin KUL, established in 1918, has played a very important role in the most recent history of Poland, particularly under the Communist rule after 1945. During the 1944\u20131989 period it was the only scholarly center in the whole Communist bloc in which scientific research was conducted in a manner which was free from the influences of Marxist ideology. Since 1948, Communist authorities \u2014 using various methods, including financial and administrative pressures \u2014 attempted to cause the cessation of University\u2019s operation. KUL community was subject to intensive invigilation by political police; these activities lasted practically up to the very implosion of the political system in 1989. The scientific research on the phenomenon of totalitarian regimes \u2014 especially Bolshevism and National Socialism \u2014 was already undertaken at KUL in the third and fourth decade of the 20th century, almost since their emergence. In the interwar period scholarly refl ection upon various aspects of totalitarianisms was present in the works of A. Szymański, H. Dembiński, I. Czuma, J. Pastuszka, S. Wyszyński. During the 1944\u20131989 period, despite the lack of freedom and rampant censorship, the critical evaluation of the socialist regime was presented by such KUL scholars as I. Czuma, A. Słomkowski, A. Krąpiec, C. Strzeszewski, J. Majka, W. Piwowarski, L. Czuma, F. Blachnicki, and many others. A lot of the above-mentioned intellectuals were persecuted for their unshakeable beliefs. Such repressions often included obstacles in the professional career-path of these scholars, and sometimes even incarceration. Summing up, it needs to be emphasized that the contribution of the Catholic University of Lublin community to the reflection on contemporary totalitarianisms is significant."]}}],"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/manifest","label":{"pl":["Środowisko Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego wobec totalitaryzmów 1918\u20131989"]},"type":"Manifest","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","items":[{"width":1600,"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/canvas/page1","label":{"@none":["PDF/32_Ostaszewska_O_Ostaszewski_K_Srodowisko_Katolickiego_Uniwersytetu_Lubelskiego_wobec_totalitaryzmow_1918_1989.pdf"]},"type":"Canvas","items":[{"id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"motivation":"painting","id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1/1","type":"Annotation","body":{"format":"application/pdf","id":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/Content/108347/PDF/32_Ostaszewska_O_Ostaszewski_K_Srodowisko_Katolickiego_Uniwersytetu_Lubelskiego_wobec_totalitaryzmow_1918_1989.pdf","label":{"@none":["PDF/32_Ostaszewska_O_Ostaszewski_K_Srodowisko_Katolickiego_Uniwersytetu_Lubelskiego_wobec_totalitaryzmow_1918_1989.pdf"]},"type":"Text"},"target":"https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/annotation/page1"}]}],"height":1200}]}