{"metadata":[{"label":{"de":["Access rights"],"en":["Access rights"],"pl":["Prawa dostępu"]},"value":{"en":["The use of this material is allowed only with accordance of applicable rules of fair use or other exceptions provided by law, and any broader use requires the permission of the authorized entity"],"pl":["Korzystanie z tego materiału jest możliwe zgodnie z właściwymi przepisami o dozwolonym użytku lub innych wyjątkach przewidzianych w przepisach prawa, a korzystanie w szerszym zakresie wymaga uzyskania zgody uprawnionego"]}},{"label":{"de":["Autor opisu"],"en":["Autor opisu"],"pl":["Autor opisu"]},"value":{"de":["WR U/PAdbg"],"en":["WR U/PAdbg"],"pl":["WR U/PAdbg"],"universal":["WR U/PAdbg"]}},{"label":{"de":["License"],"en":["License"],"pl":["Licencja"]},"value":{"en":["Making materials available on the basis of the agreement with the owner of the property copyrights"],"pl":["Udostępnianie na podstawie umowy z właścicielem majątkowych praw autorskich"]}},{"label":{"de":["Alternative title"],"en":["Alternative title"],"pl":["Tytuł odmienny"]},"value":{"de":["Count Adam Ronikier: against despotism of heroism"]}},{"label":{"de":["Role"],"en":["Role"],"pl":["Rola"]},"value":{"pl":["Maciejewski, Marek : Redaktor","Scheffler, Tomasz : Redaktor"]}},{"label":{"de":["Abstract"],"en":["Abstract"],"pl":["Abstrakt"]},"value":{"en":["The purpose of this article is to relate doctrinal positions taken by Count Adam Ronikier which were adopted by the Chairman of the Central Welfare Council during the German occupation. Ronikier\u2019s, about whom it can justifiably be claimed that during the night of occupation he made the most significant \u2014 of all Poles \u2014 contribution to the welfare of the nation, relations with representatives of the Government\u2019s Delegation for Poland remained tense. The aims of the Central Welfare Council \u2014 legally bringing help to people suffering and harmed at the hands of the occupying force \u2014 conflicted with actions undertaken by the Polish underground state which conducted armed resistance and, by the virtue of this very fact, generated cruel Nazi repressions. Using his relationships with Germans, Ronikier was attempting to mitigate this persecution by directing the activities of the institution he managed in a manner suitable to this purpose. The Chairman of the Central Welfare Council entertained doubts about the sensibility of the armed fight conducted by the Home Army because the losses it generated Germans adopted a barbaric principle of collective responsibility surpassed any benefits derived from it. The Warsaw Insurgency was the culmination of the struggle between the Home Army and Hitlerite Germany. Ronikier adopted an emphatically critical position on the uprising. In his opinion, pointless insurgents\u2019 actions which led to the destruction of the most important city in Poland were also erroneous because they struck at the German occupant at the moment when the latter did no longer constitute a deathly threat to Poland. According to Ronikier, at that time the main danger came from the Soviet Union. The promulgation of such viewpoint caused a number of concerns inside the Polish underground; in particular, its members feared that Ronikier may accept a potential German offer of establishing \u2014 at the end of the Second World War \u2014 a collaboration government the emergence of which would have been a catastrophic mistake, leading to Poland\u2019s exclusion from the winning coalition. It seems that such fears of the Polish underground\u2019s authorities were not completely unfounded. However, since this did not happen, Count Ronikier, still little known in Poland, remains a symbol of a struggle to preserve the biological substance of the Polish nation after the calamitous defeat of September of 1939."]}},{"label":{"de":["Related Identifier Type"],"en":["Related Identifier Type"],"pl":["Typ identyfikatora"]},"value":{"de":["ISSN"],"en":["ISSN"],"pl":["ISSN"],"universal":["ISSN"]}},{"label":{"de":["Related Identifier"],"en":["Related Identifier"],"pl":["Powiązany identyfikator"]},"value":{"de":["ISSN: 2300-7249"],"en":["ISSN: 2300-7249"],"pl":["ISSN: 2300-7249"],"universal":["ISSN: 2300-7249"]}},{"label":{"de":["Resource Type"],"en":["Resource Type"],"pl":["Typ zasobu źródłowego"]},"value":{"pl":["Czasopismo"]}},{"label":{"de":["Date copyrighted"],"en":["Date copyrighted"],"pl":["Data zastrzeżenia praw autorskich"]},"value":{"de":["2013"],"en":["2013"],"pl":["2013"],"universal":["2013"]}},{"label":{"de":["Resource Title"],"en":["Resource Title"],"pl":["Tytuł 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