Object's details: Wpływ prawa rzymskiego na kształtowanie się wybranych instytucji prawa ukraińskiego – uwagi na marginesie art. 291 k.p.k.

Description

• PLMET:
  
  http://confluence.man.poznan.pl/community/display/FBCMETGUIDE
• Title:
  
  
  Wpływ prawa rzymskiego na kształtowanie się wybranych instytucji prawa ukraińskiego – uwagi na marginesie art. 291 k.p.k.
• Alternative title:
  
  
  Vpliv rimsʹkogo prava na formuvannâ okremih ìnstitutìv ukraïnsʹkogo prava: zauvagi na polâh st. 291 KPK
   ;
  
  
  The influence of Roman law on the formation of selected institutions of Ukrainian law — remarks on the margins of Article 291 of the Code of Criminal Procedure
• Group publication title:
  
  
  Wrocławsko-Lwowskie Zeszyty Prawnicze = Vroclavs'ko-L'vìvs'kij Ûridičnij Zbìrnik. 2023, 14
• Creator:
  
  
  Kosior, Wojciech J.
  
• Subject and Keywords:
  
  
  rimsʹke pravo
   ;
  ukraïnsʹke pravo
   ;
  krimìnalʹno-procesualʹnij kodeks
   ;
  obvinuvalʹnij akt
   ;
  skarga
   ;
  prokuror
   ;
  
  
  Roman law
   ;
  Ukrainian law
   ;
  Code of Criminal Procedure
   ;
  indictment
   ;
  complaint
   ;
  prosecutor
• Abstract:
  
  
  U ramkah predstavlenoï stattì provedeno analìz vplivu rimsʹkogo prava na ukraïnsʹke krimìnalʹne sudočinstvo na prikladì ìnstitucìï obvinuvalʹnogo aktu, tobto skargi, ŝo zaveršuê peršu stadìû provadžennâ. Na cìj stadìï rozglâdaûtʹsâ rezulʹtati dìâlʹnostì, sprâmovanoï na dokaz včinku ì provinu danoï osobi. Stimulom dlâ takogo doslìdžennâ stali analogìčnì mìrkuvannâ, prisvâčenì vplivu rimsʹkogo prava na pobudovu polʹsʹkogo ìndiktu. Obvinuvalʹnij akt ê osoblivim procesualʹnim dokumentom ì takim činom, povinen buti čìtko sformalìzovanim. Vìn povinen vìdpovìdati êvropejsʹkim standartam, zaznačenim u 6 stattì Êvropejsʹkoï konvencìï z prav lûdini ì osnovopoložnih svobod. Ce položennâ vimagaê, zokrema, ŝob obvinuvačenij otrimav zrozumìlu dlâ nʹogo ìnformacìû pro harakter pričinu obvinuvačennâ proti nʹogo. Na prikladì Ukraïni, cì vimogi, âkim maê vìdpovìdati bvinuvalʹnij akt, mìstâtʹsâ u stattì 291 KPK. Metoû stattì ê obgovorennâ vitokìv rimsʹkogo prava v ukraïnsʹkomu ìndiktu, zokrema, vplivu rimsʹkih rìšenʹ, prijnâtih na dumku Paulûsa v tekstì D. 48, 2, 3, na zmìst 291st. KPK. Okrìm prostogo porìvnânnâ zmìstu starodavnʹogo poslannâ ta činnogo položennâ, bula zroblena sproba točno prodemonstruvati rimsʹkì vitoki cʹogo ìnstitutu čerez retelʹnij analìz, âkij vìdobražaê evolûcìû cʹogo ìnstitutu vìd starodavnʹogo prava, čerez serednʹovìčne ta novìtnê pravo, do sučasnih norm. U rezulʹtatì porìvnânnâ zmìstu cih položenʹ možna bulo pomìtiti, ŝo sučasnij ìndikt Ukraïni peregukuêtʹsâ ìz strukturoû, viroblenoï v rimsʹkomu pravì. Odnak starodavnì vplivi slìd šukati ne liše v porìvnânnì pobudovi ìndiktu. Krìm togo, na osnovì prostogo stverdžennâ pro zovnìšnû shožìstʹ nedostatnʹo zrobiti visnovok, ŝo sučasnì ìndikti maûtʹ rimsʹke pohodžennâ. Z perspektivi porušenoï problematiki takož važlivo rozglâdati, na bazì âkih modelej g̀runtuêtʹsâ sučasnij obvinuvalʹnij akt. V Ukraïnì rokami dìâv obvinuvalʹnij akt za francuzʹkim zrazkom, âkij vže ne demonstruvav tak tìsnih zv`âzkìv ìz otrimanim rimsʹkim pravom. Tìlʹki v 2012 rocì, koli bulo prijnâto novij Krimìnalʹnoprocesualʹnij kodeks, ì koli kodifìkacìjna komìsìâ, rozvivaûči svoï pripuŝennâ, vikoristala nìmecʹku modelʹ obvinuvalʹnoï skargi, možna konstatuvati, ŝo obvinuvalʹnij akt, opisanij u stattì 291 bazuêtʹsâ na rìšennâh, sformovanih pìd vplivom rimsʹkogo prava. Provedenì doslìdžennâ, rezulʹtati âkih predstavlenì v cìj stattì, ê častinoû doslìdnicʹkogo naprâmu prisvâčenogo vivčennâ vplivìv rimsʹkogo prava. Metoû cʹogo doslìdžennâ ê pokazati, ŝo nezvažaûči na značnij vpliv rosìjsʹkih, a zgodom ì radânsʹkih ravovih rìšenʹ, ukraïnsʹke pravo (fundamentalʹno perekonstrujovane z 1991 roku) vìdpovìdaê tendencìâm êvropejsʹkoï pravovoï kulʹturi vnaslìdok ìmplementacìï zahìdnih rìšenʹ.
   ;
  
  
  The article analyses Roman influences on Ukrainian criminal proceedings focusing on the institution of an indictment, which marks the conclusion of the initial stage of the proceedings by accumulating evidence of a person’s perpetration and guilt. The impetus for undertaking such research stems from similar considerations regarding the influence of Roman law on the construction of the Polish indictment. An indictment is a specific procedural document and thus strictly formalised. It should meet the European standards referred to in Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. This provision mandates that the accused be provided with intelligible information about the nature and cause of the accusation against them, as this provision, among other things, requires that the accused be provided with intelligible information about the nature and cause of the accusation against him. In the case of Ukraine, the requirements for indictment are stipulated in Article 291 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The purpose of this article is to discuss the Roman roots of the Ukrainian indictment and, more specifically, the influence which Roman solutions, adopted in the opinion of Paulus in D. text. 48, 2, 3, exerted on the content of Article 291 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. Apart from a mere comparison of the content of the ancient transmission with the current provision, the article attempts to demonstrate the precise Roman roots of this institution through a thorough analysis spanning from ancient law, medieval law, modern law and up to modern solutions. As a result of comparing the content of these provisions, it was possible to see that the modern indictment of Ukraine refers to the structure developed in Roman law. However, ancient influences are not only evident in the comparison of the indictment’s structure itself. The mere external resemblance is insufficient to conclude that modern indictments have Roman origins. For years, Ukraine employed an indictment based on the French model, which no longer demonstrated such links with recycled Romanian law. It was only in 2012, when the new Code of Criminal Procedure and the codification commission’s use of was enacted, drafting its principles used the Germanic model of the accusatory complaint, that the indictment described in Article 291 can be said to be based on solutions that were developed under the influence of Roman law. The research carried out, the results of which are presented in this article, is part of the current research devoted to the foundations of Ukrainian law, with particular emphasis on Roman influence. The research aims to demonstrate that, despite the enormous influence of Russian, and later Soviet, legal solutions, Ukrainian law (basically newly reshaped since 1991) is part of the trends of European legal culture as a result of the implementation of Western solutions.
• Place of publishing:
  
  
  Wrocław
• Publisher:
  
  
  Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
   ;
  Wydawnictwo „Szermierz” sp. z o.o.
• Contributor:
  
  
  Burdin, Wołodymyr
  :
  Redaktor,
   ;
  Marszał, Maciej
  :
  Redaktor,
• Institution:
  
  
  Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii
   ;
  Lʹvìvsʹkij nacìonalʹnij unìversitet ìm. Ìvana Franka. Ûridičnij fakulʹtet
• Date issued:
  
  2023
• Resource Type:
  
  
  text
   ;
  
  
  tekst
• Detailed Type:
  
  
  article
   ;
  
  
  artykuł
• Identifier:
  
  oai:repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl:141866  ; https://doi.org/10.19195/2082-4939.14.6  ;
  ISSN 2082-4939
• Source:
  
  PAd P 102216 II
• Language:
  
  pol
• Abstract Language :
  
  eng
   ;
  ukr
• Is version of:
  
  
  Czasopisma Naukowe w Sieci
• Access rights:
  
  
  Attribution
   ;
  
  
  Uznanie autorstwa
• License:
  
  
  Creative Commons - Attribution (CC BY 4.0)
   ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en  ;
  
  
  Creative Commons - Uznanie autorstwa (CC BY 4.0)
   ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.pl
• Rights holder:
  
  
  Copyright by Autorzy, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego i Wydawnictwo „Szermierz” sp. z o.o., 2024
• Autor opisu:
  
  WR U/PAdks

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• Creation date: 2025-03-27
• Last modification date: 2025-03-27
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