Object's details: Ewolucja ustawodawstwa i orzecznictwa Sądu Konstytucyjnego Ukrainy w kwestii języka państwowego

Description

• PLMET:
  
  http://confluence.man.poznan.pl/community/display/FBCMETGUIDE
• Title:
  
  
  Ewolucja ustawodawstwa i orzecznictwa Sądu Konstytucyjnego Ukrainy w kwestii języka państwowego
• Alternative title:
  
  
  Evolûcìâ zakonodavstva ta pravosuddâ Konstitucìjnogo Sudu Ukraïni u spravìderžavnoï movi
   ;
  
  
  Evolution of the law and constitutional jurisprudence regarding the state language in Ukraine
• Group publication title:
  
  
  Wrocławsko-Lwowskie Zeszyty Prawnicze = Vroclavs'ko-L'vìvs'kij Ûridičnij Zbìrnik. 2023, 14
• Creator:
  
  
  Czachor, Rafał
  
• Subject and Keywords:
  
  
  konstitucìjne pravo Ukraïni
   ;
  konstitucìjne sudočinstvo Ukraïni
   ;
  movna polìtika Ukraïni
   ;
  mova âk predmet pravovogo regulûvannâ
   ;
  
  
  constitutional law of Ukraine
   ;
  constitutional jurisprudence in Ukraine
   ;
  language policy of Ukraine
   ;
  language as a subject of law regulations
• Abstract:
  
  
  Movne pitannâ stalo odnìêû z klûčovih problem suspìlʹnogo žittâ Ukraïni pìslâ progološennâ neû nezaležnostì u 1991 rocì. Movna problema takož, bezsumnìvno, bula odnim ìz faktorìv, ŝo robili ukraïnsʹku polìtičnu scenu bìlʹš dinamìčnoû. Nacìonalʹnì partìï vistupali za viznannâ ukraïnsʹkoï movi êdinoû deržavnoû ì takim činom za postupove vitìsnennâ rosìjsʹkoï movi z publìčnogo prostoru. Komunìstična partìâ ta ìnšì polìtičnì grupi, âkì buli pov`âzanì osobistimi ta dìlovimi zv`âzkami z Rosìêû, pragnuli do pìdviŝennâ statusu rosìjsʹkoï movi, ì vìdpovìdno, ŝob Ukraïna stala dvomovnoû deržavoû, a navìtʹ ŝe j z faktičnim domìnuûčim stanoviŝem rosìjsʹkoï movi. Metoû cìêï stattì ê retrospektivnij poglâd na evolûcìû pravovogo regulûvannâ statusu deržavnoï movi Ukraïni počinaûči vìd 1991 roku ta najvažlivìšì rìšennâ Konstitucìjnogo Sudu Ukraïni ŝodo cʹogo pitannâ. Dosì ce pitannâ ne bulo predmetom g̀runtovnogo zacìkavlennâ ìz boku polʹsʹkoï pravovoï doktrini. Osnovnoû tezoû stattì ê tverdžennâ pro te, ŝo hoča zakonodavstvo ta sudočinstvo Ukraïni pìslâ zdobuttâ nezaležnostì v principì vistupalo za êdinomovnìstʹ , vono ne bulo takim tverdim poslìdovnim u cʹomu pitannì, âk, napriklad, kraïni Baltìï (Litva, Latvìâ, Estonìâ). Zmìna pìdhodìv ì poslìdovne pragnennâ utverditi domìnuvannâ ukraïnsʹkoï movi v publìčnomu prostorì pov`âzuêtʹsâ tìlʹkino z t. zv. Êvromajdanu («Revolûcìï Gìdnostì») 2014 roku. U stattì takož zaznačeno, ŝo zakonodavstvo postupovo ì poslìdovno sprâmovuvalosʹ v bìk lìkvìdacìï dvomovnostì v publìčnìj sferì, zokrema takož v osvìtì ta ZMÌ. Najvažlivìšij krok u cìj sferì bulo zrobleno z uhvalennâm novogo zakonu pro deržavnu movu v Ukraïnì v 2019 rocì. Cej zakon kompleksno regulûê movne pitannâ, nadaûči ïj status êdinoï movi v admìnìstrativnomu vžitku ta publìčnomu spìlkuvannì. Podìbnim činom zmìnâlasâ pozicìâ Konstitucìjnogo Sudu Ukraïni. Âkŝo v peršì dva desâtilìttâ nezaležnoï Ukraïni vìn zajmav pomìrkovanu pozicìû, unikaûči čìtkogo virìšennâ movnih pitanʹ, to z drugogo desâtilìttâ HHÌ stolìttâ vìn odnoznačno nagološuvav na važlivostì ukraïnsʹkoï movi âk deržavnoï dlâ utverdžennâ ukraïnsʹkoï nacìonalʹnoï deržavi.
   ;
  
  
  The language issue was among the most salient problems of Ukrainian public life since gaining independence in 1991. There is no doubt that it was one of the crucial factors that influenced Ukrainian politics and driving its dynamics. National parties have advocated for declaring the Ukrainian language as the sole official language and in doing so eliminating the Russian language from the public space. The Communists and parties personally and financially related to pro-Russian parties have tended to value the Russian language to preserve bilingualism and even maintain its factual dominance in everyday life. The goal of the this paper is to provide a retrospective overview of the evolution of the legal framework of the Ukrainian language policy after 1991. It focuses on the legal acts regulating the status of the state language of Ukraine and the most significant judgments of the Ukrainian Constitutional Court. This problem until now was not addressed by the Polish scientific literature. The main thesis of the article asserts that despite the Ukrainian law and constitutional jurisprudence stipulating and supporting unilingualism, it has not been as radical and consistent as that of the Baltic states, for example. The change in the attitude of the Ukrainian authorities and their consistent efforts to solidify the Ukrainian language in the public sphere can be traced back to the so-called Euromaidan (“the revolution of dignity”) in 2014. The most significant step in these efforts was done in 2019 by the adoption of the new bill that exhaustively regulated the status of Ukrainian as the state language and the only mean of communication in official proceedings and the public sphere. The law has consequently led to the elimination of bilingualism in the public sphere, including education and mass media. Similarly, the standpoint of the Constitutional Court has evolved. In the first two decades of independence it represented a moderate position in case of the language issues, avoiding their clear resolution; however, since the second decade of the 21st century it decisively articulates the importance of Ukrainian as the state language and its role in the consolidation of the national state.
• Place of publishing:
  
  
  Wrocław
• Publisher:
  
  
  Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
   ;
  Wydawnictwo „Szermierz” sp. z o.o.
• Contributor:
  
  
  Burdin, Wołodymyr
  :
  Redaktor,
   ;
  Marszał, Maciej
  :
  Redaktor,
• Institution:
  
  
  Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii
   ;
  Lʹvìvsʹkij nacìonalʹnij unìversitet ìm. Ìvana Franka. Ûridičnij fakulʹtet
• Date issued:
  
  2023
• Resource Type:
  
  
  text
   ;
  
  
  tekst
• Detailed Type:
  
  
  article
   ;
  
  
  artykuł
• Identifier:
  
  oai:repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl:141864  ; https://doi.org/10.19195/2082-4939.14.4  ;
  ISSN 2082-4939
• Source:
  
  PAd P 102216 II
• Language:
  
  pol
• Abstract Language :
  
  eng
   ;
  ukr
• Is version of:
  
  
  Czasopisma Naukowe w Sieci
• Access rights:
  
  
  Attribution
   ;
  
  
  Uznanie autorstwa
• License:
  
  
  Creative Commons - Attribution (CC BY 4.0)
   ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en  ;
  
  
  Creative Commons - Uznanie autorstwa (CC BY 4.0)
   ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.pl
• Rights holder:
  
  
  Copyright by Autorzy, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego i Wydawnictwo „Szermierz” sp. z o.o., 2024
• Autor opisu:
  
  WR U/PAdks

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• Creation date: 2025-03-26
• Last modification date: 2025-03-26
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