Object's details: Deciphering writings created with erasable/disappearing ink: A new method

Description

• PLMET:
  
  http://confluence.man.poznan.pl/community/display/FBCMETGUIDE
• Title:
  
  
  Deciphering writings created with erasable/disappearing ink: A new method
• Group publication title:
  
  
  Nowa Kodyfikacja Prawa Karnego, t. 60, 2021
• Creator:
  
  
  Kaza, Gandhi P.C.
   ;
  Viad, Bikram Ashok
   ;
  Gupta, Nancy
   ;
  Rai, Neha
• Subject and Keywords:
  
  
  erasable
   ;
  visualisation
   ;
  microwave-oven
   ;
  freezer
   ;
  thermal
   ;
  disappearing ink
• Abstract:
  
  
  A document examiner may face a large variety of cases pertaining to handwriting, ink, and paper examination. In cases of ink examination, issues may include identifying the ink as well as determining its permanency. These days there is an increasing number of cases pertaining to a cheque presented in the bank with an amount which was later denied by the drawee. Upon physical examination with the naked eye in daylight, the claim of the drawee appeared to be true – however, in case of doubt the financial institutions dealing with such transactions, including banks, send the document for examination. It has been observed that a good number of ink pens are available in the market whose writings get invisible after some time ranging from hours to days. These types of writingpens are manufactured for fabric/garment manufacturing companies to mark the fabric for tailors, instructing them where cuts should be made. These marking pens are used now a day quite frequently throughout the world by the criminals to write the cheque and to later deny the amount on the cheque because of the fact the writings written with such inks fade or become invisible. Thus, the document is sent for examination. A number of methods have been reported to deal with the problem of decipherment of such writings but in present study very simple and readily accessible technique has suggested to visualisethe writings which disappeared on heating. In this work, the disappeared writings which were produced by the PILOT FriXion erasable ink pen are made visible by cooling the document containing the aforesaid writings in a freezer of an ordinary refrigerator.
• Place of publishing:
  
  
  Wrocław
• Publisher:
  
  
  Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
• Contributor:
  
  
  Kalisz, Tomasz
  :
  Redaktor,
   ;
  Cieśla, Rafał
  :
  Redaktor,
• Date issued:
  
  2021
• Resource Type:
  
  
  text
   ;
  
  
  tekst
• Detailed Type:
  
  
  article
   ;
  
  
  artykuł
• Identifier:
  
  oai:repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl:136389  ; https://doi.org/10.19195/2084-5065.60.7  ;
  ISSN 2084-5065
   ;
  ISSN 0239-6661
• Language:
  
  eng
• Abstract Language :
  
  eng
• Relation:
  
  
  Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis, ISSN 0239-666; No 4039
• WUL Catalog:
  
  
  https://katalog.bu.uni.wroc.pl/lib/item?id=chamo:229883
• Is version of:
  
  Czasopisma Naukowe w Sieci (CNS)
• Access rights:
  
  
  The use of this material is allowed only with accordance of applicable rules of fair use or other exceptions provided by law, and any broader use requires the permission of the authorized entity
   ;
  
  
  Korzystanie z tego materiału jest możliwe zgodnie z właściwymi przepisami o dozwolonym użytku lub innych wyjątkach przewidzianych w przepisach prawa, a korzystanie w szerszym zakresie wymaga uzyskania zgody uprawnionego
• License:
  
  
  Making materials available on the basis of the agreement with the owner of the property copyrights
   ;
  
  
  Udostępnianie na podstawie umowy z właścicielem majątkowych praw autorskich
• Rights holder:
  
  Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o., Wrocław 2021
   ;
  Copyright by CNS
• Autor opisu:
  
  WR U/PAdks

Object is located in the collections:

Additional information

• Creation date: 2023-02-03
• Last modification date: 2024-08-27
• Content object's number of views: 93
• You could also download the object's description in these formats:
  RDF
   ;
  OAI-PMH
• Download IIIF manifest:
  https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/iiif-manifest/manifest/136389/PDF.json