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Title:

Pomiędzy państwem prawnym a autorytaryzmem. Z polskich rozważań nad poszukiwaniem optymalnego ustroju państwa po odzyskaniu niepodległości w III Rzeczypospolitej

Alternative title:

Between the Rule of Law and Authoritarianism. Polish Considerations on Seeking the Optimal State System after Regaining Independence in the Third Republic

Creator:

Bosiacki, Adam

Subject and Keywords:

parliamentarism   parliamentary-cabinet system   authoritarianism   Second Republic of Poland   Third Republic of Poland   political system of contemporary Poland   post-communism  
parlamentaryzm   system parlamentarno-gabinetowy   autorytaryzm   II Rzeczpospolita 1918-1939   III Rzeczypospolita   system polityczny współczesnej Polski   postkomunizm

Description:

Artykuły dedykowane Profesor Marii Zmierczak z okazji jubileuszu 70. urodzin

Abstract:

The article presents an analysis of selected considerations of Polish political discussions about the shortcomings of the parliamentary system and their antidote in the form of an authoritarian system. The point of departure is an analysis of the idea of a legal state Rechtsstaat, well known in Congress Kingdom even before Poland regained its independence in 1918. It is also worthwhile to research the attempt of the integration the head of state into the parliamentary system, which was successfully applied between 1918 and 1922 when the Head of State institution was personali­zed by Józef Pilsudski. The analysis of the authoritarian thinking of Piłsudskis movement between 1926–1939 did not turn out as it had been declared, the sanation of state, and ideologically — also experienced — numerous social failures. Piłsudski’s legacy is present to some extent in contempo­rary Poland, with few exceptions e.g. the concept of the common good, but one cannot speak of the legacy of authoritarianism. The idea of authoritarianism, however, remains less or more attrac­tive as the solution to the social pains of the Third Republic. As between 1918–1922 in Poland, it has now been possible to incorporate the president’s powers into the parliamentary system, where the head of state is not a purely decorative body to a certain extent as a moderator of the empire. The list of constitutional values is also important. The underserved party system before the war and now is undoubtedly a negative political tendency, although such a system is not a developed state legal system. Paradoxically, however, it fosters anti-authoritarian tendencies.

Place of publishing:

Wrocław

Publisher:

Wydawnictwo Universytetu Wrocławskiego

Contributor:

Maciejewski, Marek. Red.   Scheffler, Tomasz. Red.

Date issued:

2016

Date copyrighted:

2016

Detailed Type:

czasopisma (wydawnictwa ciągłe)   artykuł

Identifier:

oai:repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl:107783

DOI:

10.19195/2300-7249.38.4.7

Source:

PAd P 101182 II

Language:

eng   pol

Relation:

Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis, ISSN 0239-6661, No 3778, Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem. 2016, 38, nr 4, s. 97-118

Is version of:

Czasopisma Naukowe w Sieci (CNS)

Rights holder:

Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o.

Autor opisu:

WR U/PAdbg