Object

PLMET:

click here to follow the link

Title:

Mnożnik kreacji pieniądza – pojęcie, ograniczenia i krytyka

Alternative title:

Money multiplier — the concept, limitations and criticism

Creator:

Kresak, Michał

ORCID:

0000-0002-3465-899X

Subject and Keywords:

money multiplier   quantitative easing   constrains on money creation   money endogeneity  
pieniądz   mnożnik kreacji pieniądza   polityka monetarna

Description:

Od 2013 pt.: Ekonomia - Wroclaw Economic Review

Abstract:

The article presents the money creation process in the modern economy, including the role of the central bank and commercial banks in this process. The concept of money multiplier is described and set in the context of Fed’s monetary policy since 1970s. Special attention is paid to the decrease of the M1 multiplier below the value of one, which accompanied the quantitative easing after the crisis arousal in 2008. Then, the main constraints are mentioned of commercial banks in the process of money creation (impeding the full utilization of the multiplier potential): bank profitability and competitiveness, risk of bank runs, demand for currency, limitations concerning credit collaterals and those resulting from monetary policy, prudential regulations, and the behaviors of bank clients. The paper also reports on arguments critical toward the multiplier approach and suggests to perceive the money supply in the modern economy as an endogenously determined phenomenon: first, commercial banks grant as many credits (thus creating money) as they can owing to the market situation; then, they turn to the central bank to provide reserves. The latter provides reserves (monetary base) as the lender of last resort, aiming to control the interest rate, and not money quantity itself. The conclusions are significant for monetary policy and economic education, as the endogenous approach to money supply can explain why the quantitative easing, contrary to some concerns, did not automatically translate into a considerable increase of credit expansion and price inflation.

Place of publishing:

Wrocław

Publisher:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego

Contributor:

Machaj, Mateusz. Red.   Dybał, Mariusz. Red.

Date issued:

2019

Date copyrighted:

2018

Detailed Type:

czasopisma online

Identifier:

oai:repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl:96377   ISSN 2084-4093

DOI:

10.19195/2084-4093.25.1.3

Language:

pol

Abstract Language :

eng

Relation:

Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis, ISSN 0239-6661 ; no 3905. Ekonomia, ISSN 2084-4093 ; 25/1, s. 35-54

WUL Catalog:

click here to follow the link

Is version of:

Czasopisma Naukowe w Sieci   Czasopisma Naukowe w Sieci (CNS)

Rights holder:

Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o.

Location of original object:

Biblioteka Wydziału Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii

Autor opisu:

WR U/PAdjm