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<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Nowy głos w dyskusji na temat zabytków o stylistyce stepowej z Kujaw i ziemi chełmińskiej : perspektywa archeometalurgiczna]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Gackowski, Jacek]]></dc:creator>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Kowalski, Łukasz]]></dc:creator>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Garbacz-Klempka, Aldona]]></dc:creator>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[This work is a contribution to the debate about the presence of the steppe-styled metalwork in the inventories of the Lusatian communities from Cuyavia and the Chełmno land. Here, we try to provide some new archaeometallurgical arguments to stimulate this discussion again. For a long time the steppe-styled metal artefacts (e.g. trilobite arrowheads, nail earrings) were commonly believed to be a fingerprint of the military expansion committed on the local communities by the steppe hordes during the Early Iron Age. Concerning the northern province of the Lusatian culture complex, such an expansion was connected with the destruction relics recognized among the defensive settlements in Biskupin, Kamieniec, or Kruszwica. However, the research results reported from the Tarnobrzeg culture metalworkshop in Zawada in the 1980s significantly influenced on the perception of the mechanisms by which the steppe-styled metalwork emerged in the Lusatian communities. There are, therefore, two compatible models which may refer to Cuyavia and the Chełmno land: (1) the acculturation model, concerning an exchange and local imitating of the foreign metalwork, and (2) the model of the military expansion of the steppe hordes. The first one may be evidenced by the nail earrings recovered from the cemetery in Mała Kępa, whereas the other one happens to be justified by the bimetallic daggers (akinakes) from Bodzanowo and Płonczynek. What is significant, the acculturation model is based on the findings of the clay moulds for the nail earrings, and thus, it refers to the mechanism of local imitating the steppe-styled jewellery. Having analysed the results of the research performed we can state that the acculturation model should also include the mechanism of local imitating the military accessories, such as the trilobite arrowheads. This may be proved by the bronze arrowhead discovered in the defensive settlement at Kamieniec.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Wrocław]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Instytut Archeologii]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:contributor><![CDATA[Płonka, Tomasz]]></dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor><![CDATA[Wiśniewski, Andrzej]]></dc:contributor>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2018]]></dc:date>
<dc:type xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[text]]></dc:type>
<dc:type xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[tekst]]></dc:type>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://doi.org/10.23734/ssa.2018.60.1.329.347]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[http://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/Content/94021/PDF/Gackowski%20J_Kowalski%20%C5%81_Garbacz-Klempka%20A_Nowy%20g%C5%82os%20w%20dyskusji%20na%20temat%20zabytk%C3%B3w%20o%20stylistyce%20stepowej.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/dlibra/publication/101200/edition/94021/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl:94021]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:language><![CDATA[pol]]></dc:language>
<dc:rights xml:lang="de"><![CDATA[Copyright by Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="uk"><![CDATA[Copyright by Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Copyright by Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego]]></dc:rights>
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<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[In Copyright]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="it"><![CDATA[Copyright by Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[Copyright by Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Copyright by Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego]]></dc:rights>
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