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<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Roman gems and finger-rings made of gold and glass from Niceain Bithynia (South-Eastern Marmara)]]></dc:title>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[engraved gems]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[intaglio]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[cameo]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[gold finger-rings]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[glass finger-rings]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[İznik]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Nicaea]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Bithynia]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Asia Minor]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[south-eastern Marmara]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Roman period]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Graeco-Roman glyptics]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Anatolian archaeology]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[classical archaeology]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[gemmy]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[intaglio]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[kamea]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[złote pieścienie]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[szklane pierścienoe]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Iznik]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Nicea (Francja)]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Bitynia (kraina historyczna)]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Azja Mniejsza]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[południowo wschodnia część Morza Marmara]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[okres rzymski]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[gliptyka grecko-rzymska]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[archeologia anatolijska]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[archeologia klasyczna]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[In this brief paper 22 objects comprising Roman engraved gemstones and finger-rings made of both gold and glass are presented, all of which are curated in the Archaeological Museum of İznik in south-eastern Marmara, Turkey. These objects are significant as very few gemstones have been published from Bithynia. Two of the finds were excavated from a necropolis area of Nicaea. A catalogue of these artefacts will be provided at the end of this paper.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Wrocław]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[W tym krótkim artykule zaprezentowano 22 rzymskie grawerowane gemmy, złote i szklane pierścionki, które znajdują się w Muzeum Archeologicznym w İzniku w południowo-wschodniej części regionu Marmara w Turcji. Są to istotne eksponaty, ponieważ bardzo niewiele kamieni szlachetnych z Bitynii doczekało się publikacji na swój temat. Dwa spośród znalezisk odkryto na terenie nekropolii w Nicei. Na końcu artykułu zostały opisane złote i szklane pierścionki znajdujące się we wspomnianym muzeum]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Instytut Historyczny]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2024]]></dc:date>
<dc:type xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[text]]></dc:type>
<dc:type xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[tekst]]></dc:type>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[ISSN: 2544-4379]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://doi.org/10.34616/samai.2024.9.37.56]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[http://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/Content/141621/PDF/Ergun%20Lafli%20et%20al%20bis%20ostatni%20po%20rewizji.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/dlibra/publication/151242/edition/141621/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl:141621]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[www.samai.uni.wroc.pl]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="de"><![CDATA[Copyright by the Authors and Institute of Archaeology University of Wrocław]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="uk"><![CDATA[Copyright by the Authors and Institute of Archaeology University of Wrocław]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Creative Commons - Attribution, NoDerivatives (CC BY-ND 4.0)]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.en]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Copyright by the Authors and Institute of Archaeology University of Wrocław]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Attribution, NoDerivatives]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="it"><![CDATA[Copyright by the Authors and Institute of Archaeology University of Wrocław]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[Copyright by the Authors and Institute of Archaeology University of Wrocław]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Creative Commons - Uznanie autorstwa, Bez utworów zależnych (CC BY-ND 4.0)]]></dc:rights>
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<dc:rights xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Copyright by the Authors and Institute of Archaeology University of Wrocław]]></dc:rights>
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