<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/style/common/xsl/oai-style.xsl"?>
<OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" 
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/
         http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
	<responseDate>2026-06-10T20:28:48Z</responseDate>
	<request identifier="oai:repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl:136544" metadataPrefix="oai_dc" verb="GetRecord">
	https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/oai-pmh-repository.xml</request>
	<GetRecord>
	
  <record>
	<header>
		<identifier>oai:repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl:136544</identifier>
	    <datestamp>2026-01-09T14:17:25Z</datestamp>
		  <setSpec>buwr</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>buwr:Repository:facultyOfLawAdministrationAndEconomics</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>buwr:Repository</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>buwr:Repository:facultyOfLawAdministrationAndEconomics:articles</setSpec> 	    </header>
		<metadata>
	<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Oblicza człowieka masowego — od totalitaryzmu do konsumpcjonizmu]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Kaczor, Jacek]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[mass society]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[consumer society]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[totalitarianism]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[authoritarianism]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[freedom]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[democracy]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[społeczeństwo masowe]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[społeczeństwo konsumpcyjne]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[totalitaryzm]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[autorytaryzm]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[wolność]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[demokracja]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The article presents two figures of mass society that emerged in the twentieth century. The former revealed itself in the era of totalitarianism, while the latter resulted in the emergence of a consumer society. Neither of these figures are a necessary consequence of the processes leading to the rise of the masses as a social phenomenon. They have been created as a result of specific historical conditions. Consequently, mass society can take on any of these forms. They are also not disjoint, which means that authoritarian attitudes and consumer behavior can occur simultaneously. The relationship between the described attitudes adopted by the mass man occurs at the level of their attitude to freedom and democratic institutions. Modernity has resulted in the fact that the individual cannot cope with the freedom they gained as a result of being freed from tradition and religion. If they cannot free themselves an authority to show them how to live. This authority may also be of a group nature. Belonging to a specific community gives an individual a sense of bond and security. Freedom in a consumer society is primarily the freedom to choose consumer goods. In any case, democracy is not a valued form of managing society. Before the rise of totalitarianism, it did not ensure sufficient coherence and a sense of participation. At the same time, in the consumer society, its basic procedures began to trivialize and become part of marketing mechanisms.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Is a continuation of: Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis. Studia nad Faszyzmem i Zbrodniami Hitlerowskimi ; 1 (1974) – 33 (2011) ; ISSN 0137-1126]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Wrocław]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Stanowi kontynuację: Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis. Studia nad Faszyzmem i Zbrodniami Hitlerowskimi ; 1 (1974) – 33 (2011) ; ISSN 0137-1126]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:contributor><![CDATA[Bosiacki, Adam]]></dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor><![CDATA[Scheffler, Tomasz]]></dc:contributor>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2021]]></dc:date>
<dc:type xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[text]]></dc:type>
<dc:type xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[tekst]]></dc:type>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[ISSN 0239-6661]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[ISSN 0137-1126]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://doi.org/10.19195/2300-7249.43.2.16]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[http://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/Content/136544/PDF/16_Kaczor_J_Oblicza_czlowieka_masowego_Od_totalitaryzmu_do_konsumcjonizmu.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/dlibra/publication/146439/edition/136544/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl:136544]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="de"><![CDATA[PAd P 101182 II]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="uk"><![CDATA[PAd P 101182 II]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PAd P 101182 II]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="it"><![CDATA[PAd P 101182 II]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[PAd P 101182 II]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PAd P 101182 II]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[pol]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[https://wuwr.pl/sfzh/article/view/13662 Czasopisma Naukowe w Sieci (CNS)]]></dc:relation>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis, ISSN 0239-6661, no 4069]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="de"><![CDATA[Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o.]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="de"><![CDATA[Copyright by CNS]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="uk"><![CDATA[Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o.]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="uk"><![CDATA[Copyright by CNS]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The use of this material is allowed only with accordance of applicable rules of fair use or other exceptions provided by law, and any broader use requires the permission of the authorized entity]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Making materials available on the basis of the agreement with the owner of the property copyrights]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o.]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Copyright by CNS]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="it"><![CDATA[Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o.]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="it"><![CDATA[Copyright by CNS]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o.]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[Copyright by CNS]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Korzystanie z tego materiału jest możliwe zgodnie z właściwymi przepisami o dozwolonym użytku lub innych wyjątkach przewidzianych w przepisach prawa, a korzystanie w szerszym zakresie wymaga uzyskania zgody uprawnionego]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Udostępnianie na podstawie umowy z właścicielem majątkowych praw autorskich]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o.]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Copyright by CNS]]></dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>

</metadata>
	  </record>	</GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>
