<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/style/common/xsl/oai-style.xsl"?>
<OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" 
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/
         http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
	<responseDate>2026-04-10T17:50:44Z</responseDate>
	<request identifier="oai:repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl:131623" metadataPrefix="oai_dc" verb="GetRecord">
	https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/oai-pmh-repository.xml</request>
	<GetRecord>
	
  <record>
	<header>
		<identifier>oai:repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl:131623</identifier>
	    <datestamp>2026-01-09T14:17:25Z</datestamp>
		  <setSpec>buwr:Repository:facultyOfLawAdministrationAndEconomics</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>buwr</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>buwr:Repository</setSpec> 	      <setSpec>buwr:Repository:facultyOfLawAdministrationAndEconomics:articles</setSpec> 	    </header>
		<metadata>
	<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The faces of freedom in the concepts of a liberal and non-liberal state]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Przedańska, Justyna]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[freedom]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[democracy]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[liberalism]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[non-liberal democracy]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[authoritarianism]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[wolność]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[demokracja]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[liberalizm]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[demokracja nieliberalna]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[autorytaryzm]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The last decade has exposed the recession of freedom throughout the world. It arises from the latest Freedom in the World 2020 report that civil liberties and political rights have deteriorated in 64 countries, while only 37 have seen a slight improvement in these areas. The principles of liberal democracy (the rule of law, free elections, minority rights and freedom of expression) in Europe, historically the best-performing region in terms of freedom in the world, have come under serious pressure in recent years.In the article, starting from an analysis of the categories of freedom presented in many aspects, followed by a discussion of the assumptions and concepts of liberalism, as well as the political project referred to as non-liberal democracy, which has grown out of their criticism, the author identiﬁes the problem of instrumentalization and relativization of freedom, which leads to the restriction of freedom of speech, freedom of minorities, religious freedom and sexual freedom, replacing the individual freedoms of the citizens with the so-called collective freedom.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Wrocław]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:contributor><![CDATA[Scheffler, Tomasz]]></dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor><![CDATA[Sondel-Cedarmas, Joanna]]></dc:contributor>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2021]]></dc:date>
<dc:type xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[text]]></dc:type>
<dc:type xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[tekst]]></dc:type>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://doi.org/10.19195/2300-7249.43.1.10]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[http://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/Content/131623/PDF/11_Przedanska_J_The_faces_of_freedom_in_the_concepts_of_a_liberal_and_non_liberal_state.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/dlibra/publication/142144/edition/131623/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl:131623]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="de"><![CDATA[PAd P 101182 II]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="uk"><![CDATA[PAd P 101182 II]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PAd P 101182 II]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="it"><![CDATA[PAd P 101182 II]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[PAd P 101182 II]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PAd P 101182 II]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[https://wuwr.pl/sfzh/article/view/13385]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="de"><![CDATA[Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o.]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="uk"><![CDATA[Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o.]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Making materials available on the basis of the agreement with the owner of the property copyrights]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o.]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The use of this material is allowed only with accordance of applicable rules of fair use or other exceptions provided by law, and any broader use requires the permission of the authorized entity]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="it"><![CDATA[Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o.]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o.]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Udostępnianie na podstawie umowy z właścicielem majątkowych praw autorskich]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o.]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Korzystanie z tego materiału jest możliwe zgodnie z właściwymi przepisami o dozwolonym użytku lub innych wyjątkach przewidzianych w przepisach prawa, a korzystanie w szerszym zakresie wymaga uzyskania zgody uprawnionego]]></dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>

</metadata>
	  </record>	</GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>
