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		<identifier>oai:repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl:121577</identifier>
	    <datestamp>2026-01-02T15:58:49Z</datestamp>
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<dc:title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Application of EU Gas Directive to maritime parts of gas pipelines from third countries: Some remarks from the standpoint of international law and EU law]]></dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Stosowanie dyrektywy Gazowej Unii Europejskiej do podmorskich części gazociągów importowych z państw trzecich – uwagi z punktu widzenia prawa międzynarodowego i Unijnego]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Szydło, Marek]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Energy security]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[import gas pipelines]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Gas Directive]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[bezpieczeństwo energetyczne]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[gazociągi importowe]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[dyrektywa gazowa]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Konwencja Narodów Zjednoczonych o prawie morza]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="de"><![CDATA[L'vìv]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="uk"><![CDATA[L'vìv]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Energy security of Poland and Ukraine requires that gas pipelines importing natural gas to European Union from third countries, including maritime parts of those pipelines, are subject to EU Third Energy Package, including the EU Gas Directive. The latter body of law aims to ensure precompetitive market environment with third party access to pipelines and ownership unbundling which is strongly favourable to market investments, consumer welfare and security of gas supplies. General international law and EU primary law, as they now stand, make it possible to extend the territorial jurisdiction of EU and, consequently, territorial scope of application of EU law, to some maritime areas belonging to EU Member States, i.e. territorial seas, exclusive economic zones and continental shelves. Thus, international law and primary EU law authorize the actions of EU institutions and EU Member States aiming at extension of EU Third Energy Package to maritime parts of import gas pipelines. It is to be regretted that recently adopted EU Directive 2019/692, amending EU Gas Directive, does not make use of those broader legal entitlements. In view of its specific provisions, EU Directive 2019/692 does not change current de facto derogation from EU Third Energy Package which import gas pipelines still enjoy.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[L'vìv]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="it"><![CDATA[L'vìv]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[L'vìv]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[L'vìv]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[L'vìvs'kij nacìnal'nij unìversitet ìmenì Ìvana Franka]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:contributor><![CDATA[Burdìn, Volodimir]]></dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor><![CDATA[Marszał, Maciej]]></dc:contributor>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2019]]></dc:date>
<dc:type xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[text]]></dc:type>
<dc:type xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[tekst]]></dc:type>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[http://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/Content/121577/PDF/13_Szydlo_M_Stosowanie_dyrektywy_Gazowej_Unii_Europejskiej_do_podmorskich_czesci_gazociagow_importowych_z_panstw_trzecich.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl/dlibra/publication/132224/edition/121577/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:repozytorium.uni.wroc.pl:121577]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="de"><![CDATA[PAd P 102216 II]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="uk"><![CDATA[PAd P 102216 II]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PAd P 102216 II]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="it"><![CDATA[PAd P 102216 II]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[PAd P 102216 II]]></dc:source>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[PAd P 102216 II]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[pol]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[https://wuwr.pl/wlzp/article/view/8787]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="de"><![CDATA[Copyright by Vidavnictvo L'vìvs'kogo nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu ìm. Ìvana Franka]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="uk"><![CDATA[Copyright by Vidavnictvo L'vìvs'kogo nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu ìm. Ìvana Franka]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Copyright by Vidavnictvo L'vìvs'kogo nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu ìm. Ìvana Franka]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Making materials available on the basis of the agreement with the owner of the property copyrights]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The use of this material is allowed only with accordance of applicable rules of fair use or other exceptions provided by law, and any broader use requires the permission of the authorized entity]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="it"><![CDATA[Copyright by Vidavnictvo L'vìvs'kogo nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu ìm. Ìvana Franka]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[Copyright by Vidavnictvo L'vìvs'kogo nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu ìm. Ìvana Franka]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Copyright by Vidavnictvo L'vìvs'kogo nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu ìm. Ìvana Franka]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Udostępnianie na podstawie umowy z właścicielem majątkowych praw autorskich]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Korzystanie z tego materiału jest możliwe zgodnie z właściwymi przepisami o dozwolonym użytku lub innych wyjątkach przewidzianych w przepisach prawa, a korzystanie w szerszym zakresie wymaga uzyskania zgody uprawnionego]]></dc:rights>
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