@misc{Wójtowicz_Ewa_Ubezpieczenia_2021, author={Wójtowicz, Ewa}, copyright={Copyright by CNS}, copyright={Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o. Wrocław 2021}, address={Wrocław}, howpublished={online}, year={2021}, publisher={Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego}, language={pol}, abstract={The article concerns the issue of compulsory insurance known in the period of the Polish People’s Republic, which was created by the law itself — the so-called statutory insurance. The basic methods used are the legal-dogmatic method and the descriptive method, the study of legal literature, and the analysis of legal acts and jurisprudence, mostly of a historical nature. Statutory insurance functioned from the 1950s until the end of the 1980s in a centrally planned economy, being specific to the so-called socialist insurance. The insurance relationship concluded by the operation of law could exist in a monopoly situation — in the different categories of insurance there was only one state insurer. In the literature and jurisprudence of the time, the statutory insurance relationship was usually classified as a civil law relationship. Such an assessment, however, raises doubts due to the number of public-law elements occurring in this type of insurance. Statutory insurance was an artificial insurance element, serving fiscal purposes.}, title={Ubezpieczenia ustawowe w PRL jako instytucja ubezpieczeń w gospodarce centralnie planowanej}, type={text}, keywords={insurance contract, statutory insurance, compulsory insurance, centrally planned economy}, }