@misc{Olejnik-Krupa_Emilia_Sprawność_2021, author={Olejnik-Krupa, Emilia}, address={Wrocław}, howpublished={online}, year={2021}, publisher={Wydawnictwo Naukowe EDUsfera. Ewa Jurczyk-Romanowska}, language={pol}, abstract={The article is aimed at a preliminary attempt to an in-depth analysis of ministerial requirements in the field of Polish language education at the first stage of education. This text presents the actual levels of language proficiency in children at the end of this stage of education, and its assessment from the parents’ perspective.}, title={Sprawność językowa uczniów edukacji wczesnoszkolnej w ocenie rodziców. (Nie)formalne oczekiwania a rzeczywistość}, keywords={early school education, students, language skills, parents}, }