@misc{Cieśla_Rafał_Questioned_2020, author={Cieśla, Rafał}, copyright={Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Sp. z o.o.}, address={Wrocław}, howpublished={online}, year={2020}, publisher={Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego}, language={pol}, language={eng}, abstract={Questioned document examination occupies an important position in forensic science. Its purpose is to provide the authority conducting legal proceedings with reliable knowledge confirming or excluding authenticity of a document, therefore every effort should be made to use relevant and legally admissible examination methods. For many years reliable non-destructive methods have been developed, whose use in expert examination will enable subsequent control both by the authority conducting legal proceedings and other parties in the proceedings. This article proposes the use of alternative non-destructive methods in examination of documents.}, title={Questioned document examination with the use of alternative and complementary non-destructive methods}, keywords={questioned document examination, non-invasive methods, ink examination, Video Spectral Comparator VSC2000/HR, Raman spectral comparator FORAM 685-2}, }