@misc{Konarski_Marcin_Osobiste_2020, author={Konarski, Marcin}, copyright={Copyright by Wydział Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego, 2023}, address={Wrocław}, howpublished={online}, year={2020}, publisher={E-Wydawnictwo. Prawnicza i Ekonomiczna Biblioteka Cyfrowa. Wydział Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego}, language={pol}, language={eng}, abstract={The subject of this analysis are war burdens during the first Polish national uprising, i.e. the Kościuszko Uprising of 1794. These burdens (obligations) were imposed on the inhabitants of the then Polish lands in order to provide something for the insurgent administration. These obligations, just like nowadays, can be classified as personal and material obligations. Personal obligations meant, above all, the obligation to provide recruits, i.e. to provide military service as part of levée en masse (pospolite ruszenie) and to perform certain works or provide certain services (the construction of fortifications, trenches, abatis, etc.) Material obligations consisted in providing the insurgent administration with certain items for use or consumption, i.e. mainly the provision of food, forage, horses and podvodas, or a range of materials needed for military purposes (clothing, construction materials, etc.) The author of this article presents the evolution of the duty to fulfill these obligations in Poland before the Uprising, followed by an in-depth analysis of normative acts issued in this respect by the highest insurgent authorities.}, title={Osobiste i rzeczowe ciężary wojenne w świetle prawodawstwa okresu insurekcji kościuszkowskiej 1794 roku}, keywords={military administration, food administration, order commissions, levée en masse, requisitions, means of transport, fortifications}, }