@misc{Burek_Agata_Identyfikacja_2018, author={Burek, Agata}, copyright={Copyright by Wydział Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego, 2023}, address={Warszawa}, howpublished={online}, year={2018}, publisher={Wydawnictwo C.H. Beck}, language={pol}, abstract={The intensive development of electronic communication has initiated the conclusion of electronic contracts for which secure, trustworthy and effective electronic identification mechanisms are necessary. I.e. those in which the data sent are not available to third parties and those in which the parties to the contract can be identified without difficulty, and their declarations of will bring legal effects. At this point, the need arose to create appropriate legal regulations. The first ones were created at the end of the 20th century, including Directive 1999/93/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 1999 on a Community framework for electronic signatures. After many years, it turned out that the Directive, as an act of law har-monization, did not meet its main objectives, and also ceased to fit modern electronic identification solutions. That is why the European Union has set a new regulation: Regulation no 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions which, as the act of harmonizing the law, is a new hope for the dissemination of electronic transactions on the territory of the European Union.}, title={Identyfikacja elektroniczna w UE – od dyrektywy do rozporządzenia}, type={text}, keywords={electronic identification, electronic signature, electronic contracts, directive, regulation, electronic transactions, electronic identification system, European Union}, }