@misc{Włodarczyk-Czech_Edyta_„Uprzejmie_2023, author={Włodarczyk-Czech, Edyta}, copyright={Copyright by Autorzy, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego i Wydawnictwo „Szermierz” sp. z o.o., 2024}, address={Wrocław}, howpublished={online}, year={2023}, publisher={Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego}, publisher={Wydawnictwo „Szermierz” sp. z o.o.}, language={pol}, abstract={Among all the organisations operating in the Polish People’s Republic, religious associations — which were guided by a doctrine completely different from the Marxist-Leninist thought propagated at the time — were particularly important for the communists. Hence, the Catholic Church, as the largest church in Poland, was of interest to the Security Service throughout the entire period of the Polish People’s Republic. The aim of this article is to present one of the forms of surveillance of the Catholic Church as an institution and of specific ecclesiastical or monastic establishments, as well as specific individuals. This form consists of building a network of secret collaborators responsible for obtaining information and passing it on directly to officers of the Security Service (the Security Department). The acquisition of secret collaborators involved several stages, namely: selection, preparation (the creation of a psychological profile, determination of the basis for recruitment, preparation of a recruitment plan), contact with the candidate and recruitment. Candidates for secret collaboration were selected based on available materials on their compromising moral deeds, statements hostile to communist authorities and/or the USSR. In addition, attention was paid to the candidate’s negative personality traits (e.g. pride, greed, excessive ego) and “material interests.” The article uses archival documents of the Institute of National Remembrance (Branch in Wrocław) and the archival documents of the Institute of National Remembrance (Branch Office for Sharing and Archiving Document in Warsaw). Additionally, the author analysed and used many scholarly publications on this subject.}, abstract={Spomìž usìh organìzacìj, âkì dìâli ì funkcìonuvali v Polʹsʹkìj Narodnìj Respublìcì, dlâ komunìstìv osoblivo cìkavimi buli relìgìjnì ob›êdnannâ, âkì zgurtovuvali navkolo sebe širokì masi lûdej ì âkì keruvalisâ zovsìm ìnšoû doktrinoû, nìž ofìcìjna todì marksistsʹkolenìnsʹka ìdeologìâ. Otož, Katolicʹka cerkva âk najbìlʹša relìgìjna organìzacìâ u Polʹŝì bula predmetom postìjnogo zacìkavlennâ deržavnoï bezpeki protâgom usʹogo perìodu PNR. Proponovana stattâ maê na metì opisati odnu z form stežennâ za Katolicʹkoû cerkvoû âk ìnstitucìêû a takož za konkretnimi kostelami, monastirâmi či okremimi osobami na teritorìï Nižnʹoï Sìlezìï, za dopomogoû merežì taêmnih spìvrobìtnikìv, zavdannâm âkih bulo otrimannâ vìdpovìdnoï ìnformacìï ì dalì peredačì ïï v Upravlìnnâ bezpeki. Proces vìdboru taêmnih spìvrobìtnikìv skladavsâ ìz kìlʹkoh etapìv, a same: vibìr kandidata, opracûvannâ kandidata (viznačennâ psihologìčnogo ipu, viznačennâ osnovi verbuvannâ, pìdgotovka planu verbuvannâ), kontakt ìz andidatom ta verbuvannâ. Kandidat u taêmnì spìvrobìtniki pìdbiravsâ za naâvnimi materìalami pro komprometuûčì moralʹnì včinki, vorožì vislovlûvannâ ŝodo narodnoï vladi ta/abo SRSR. Krìm cʹogo, zvažalosʹ na negativnì risi harakteru kandidata (napriklad, gordìstʹ, žadìbnìstʹ, nadmìrne samolûbstvo) ì «materìalʹnu zacìkavlenìstʹ». U doslìdžennì vikoristano arhìvnì materìali Arhìvu ìnstitutu nacìonalʹnoïpam`âtì (fìlìâ u Vroclavì) ta arhìvnì dokumenti Arhìvu ìnstitutu nacìonalʹnoï pam`âtì (vìddìl dostupu ta arhìvuvannâ dokumentìv u Varšavì), a takož proanalìzovano ì vikoristano bagato naukovih publìkacìj na cû temu.}, type={text}, title={„Uprzejmie donoszę” – metody pracy tajnych informatorów wobec kleru katolickiego w okresie Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej na terenie Dolnego Śląska}, keywords={agents, clergy, surveillance, Catholic Church, Polish People’s Republic, Security Service, secret collaborators, monks, religious orders, agenti, duhovenstvo, stežennâ, Katolicʹka cerkva, Polʹsʹka Narodna Respublìka, Služba bezpeki, taêmnì spìvrobìtniki, monahi, monašì zgromadžennâ}, }