@misc{Łaciuk_Wiktoria_Geneza_2017, author={Łaciuk, Wiktoria}, copyright={Copyright by Pracownia Badań Praw Orientalnych, Katedra Doktryn Politycznych i Prawnych Wydziału Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego & Authors}, address={Wrocław}, howpublished={online}, year={2017}, publisher={Wydział Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego}, publisher={Wydawnictwo Beta-Druk}, language={pol}, language={eng}, abstract={In this article, the author analyses the origins and first years of activity of the Basque terrorist group ETA. It includes both the evolution of ETA’s ideology and the most important examples of its armed struggle. In order to improve the understanding of the mechanisms behind the founding of this terrorist organization, the first partof the paper contains a brief history of Basque nationalism and an overview of the situation in the region during and soon-after the Spanish Civil War. The main partof the article traces the path the organization took, turning from a student association focused on preserving language and culture to a highly functioning terrorist group capable of carrying out the assassination of admiral Carrero Blanco – the then Prime Minister and dictator’s protégé}, title={Geneza ETA i jej działalność w okresie dyktatury generała Francisco Franco (1952–1973)}, keywords={ETA, terrorism, Franco, Francisco (1892-1975)}, }